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Rosario Lombardi et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 64 (2024) 1919–1926 Rosario Lombardi et al. / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2019) 000 – 000

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Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by the Italian Minister of University and Research as part of the “IntegraTRM: Integrated seismic and thermal upgrading of existing masonry buildings through a novel sustainable Textile Reinforced Mortar system ” project (PRIN 2022 PNRR CUP D53D23018470001). The present study is also part of the activities carried out by the Authors as part of the “BEST” Project (HORIZON -MSCA-2021-SE-01 Grant agreement ID: 101086440; https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101086440) The Authors wish to thank Kimia SpA (www.kimia.it) for supplying the natural textiles tested in the experimental campaign described in this paper. References Gkournelos , L. D. Azdejković P. D., Triantafillou T. C., 2022, Innovative and Eco-friendly Solutions for the Seismic Retrofitting of Natural Stone Masonry Walls with Textile Reinforced Mortar: In- and Out-of-Plane Behavior, J. Compos. Constr., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1 – 13, 2022, doi: 10.1061/(asce)cc.1943-5614.0001173 Bournas D. A., 2018, Concurrent seismic and energy retrofitting of RC and masonry building envelopes using inorganic textile based composites combined with insulation materials: A new concept, Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 148, no. April, pp. 166 – 179, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.04.002 Corradi M., Mustafaraj E., Speranzini E., 2023, Sustainability considerations in remediation, retrofit, and seismic upgrading of historic masonry structures, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 25274 – 25286, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11356-021 17490-7 Ferrara G., Coppola B., Di Maio L., Incarnato L., Martinelli E., 2019, Tensile strength of flax fabrics to be used as reinforcement in cement-based composites: experimental tests under different environmental exposures, Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 168, no. March, pp. 511 – 523, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.03.062 Olivito R. S., Codispoti R., Scuro C., Porzio S., 2018, Experimental evaluation of the adhesion of a FRCM-tuff strengthening system, Procedia Struct. Integr., vol. 12, pp. 594 – 601, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.prostr.2018.11.059 Majid Ali, 2012, Natural fibres as construction materials, J. Civ. Eng. Constr. Technol., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 80 – 89, 2012, doi: 10.5897/jcect11.100 Laverde V., Marin A., Benjumea J. M., Rincón Ortiz M., 2022, Use of vegetable fibers as reinforcements in cement-matrix composite materials: A review,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 340, no. May, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127729 de Carvalho Bello, C. B., Boem, I., Cecchi, A., Gattesco, N., Oliveira, D. V., 2019, Experimental tests for the characterization of sisal fiber reinforced cementitious matrix for strengthening masonry structures. Construction and Building Materials, 219, 44 55 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.168 Codispoti R., Oliveira D. V., Olivito R. S., Lourenço P. B., Fangueiro, 2015, Mechanical performance of natural fiber-reinforced composites for the strengthening of masonry, Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 77, pp. 74 – 83, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.03.021 Kohan L., Coelho L. S., Baruque-Ramos J., Savastano Junior H., 2022, Cellulosic Fabric-Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM): Ligaments, Treatments, and Employment, Mater. Circ. Econ., vol. 4, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s42824-022-00052-8 Arsne M. A., Okwo A., Bilba K., Soboyejo A. B. O., Soboyejo W. O., 2007, Chemically and thermally treated vegetable fibers for reinforcement of cement-based composites, Mater. Manuf. Process., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 214 – 227, 2007, doi: 10.1080/10426910601063386 Bompadre F. and Donnini J., 2022, Fabric-Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) Carbon Yarns with Different Surface Treatments Embedded in a Cementitious Mortar: Mechanical and Durability Studies, Materials (Basel)., vol. 15, no. 11, 2022, doi: 10.3390/ma15113927 Thakur V. K., Thakur M. K., Kessler M. R., 2017, Handbook of composites from renewable materials, Handb. Compos. from Renew. Mater., vol. 1 – 8, pp. 1 – 4978, 2017, doi: 10.1002/9781119441632 Coppola B., Garofalo E., Di Maio L., Scarfato P., Incarnato L., 2018, Investigation on the use of PLA/hemp composites for the fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printing,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 1981, no. 1, p. 20086, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.1063/1.5045948 Pepe M., Lombardi R., Ferrara G., Agnetti S., Martinelli E., 2023, Experimental Characterisation of Lime-Based Textile Reinforced Mortar Systems Made of Either Jute or Flax Fabrics,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 16, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.3390/ma16020709 ASTM D8171-18:2020, - Standard Test Methods for Density Determination of Flax Fiber,” vol. i, pp. 1– 8, 2020, doi: 10.1520/D8171-18.1 BS EN ISO 1889:2009 - Reinforcement yarns - Determination of linear density. BS ISO 3341:2000 Textile glass - Yarns - Determination of breaking force and breaking elongation.