PSI - Issue 53
R.D.F.S. Costa et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 53 (2024) 376–385 Costa, R. D. F. S./ Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2023) 000 – 000
385
10
4. Conclusions To conclude, a very diversified set of parameters was tested in the drilling of these specific multi-materials (CFRP/Al/CFRP and Al/CFRP/Al) and several approaches were used to analyse the performed experiments to the drilled holes during the campaigns. From this, it is possible to highlight the higher cutting forces achieved in the aluminium layers in comparison to the CFRP ones, confirming the latter’s relative brittleness. The delamination area increased with the increment of drilling parameters, especially feed rate, and severe burr defects were observed in multi-material type II with drill 1, but were optimized with drill 2. In spite of this, uncut fibres of the inner composite layer were still present in some holes despite the optimization. CFRP powdered chips were observed, while aluminium chips had long and non-fragmented geometry. No significant wear was noticed overall, with just a small abrasion on the drill’s side for multi - material type I and an observation of aluminium adhesion on the drill’s flank for type II. Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding from Project Hi-rEV – Recuperação do Setor de Componentes Automóveis (C644864375-00000002), cofinanced by Plano de Recuperação e Resiliência (PRR), República Portuguesa, through NextGeneration EU. References Costa, R. D. F. S., Jesus, A. M. P., Simões, S. L. S., & Barbosa, M. L. S. (2023). Advanced Characterization Techniques of Multi-material Machining Tool Coatings. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering , 248 – 256. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38241-3_28 Costa, Rúben D.F.S., Sales-Contini, R. C. M., Silva, F. J. G., Sebbe, N., & Jesus, A. M. P. (2023). A Critical Review on Fiber Metal Laminates (FML): From Manufacturing to Sustainable Processing. Metals , 13 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/met13040638 D’Orazio, A., El Mehtedi, M., Forcellese, A., Nardinocchi, A., & Simoncini, M. (2017). Tool wear and hole quality in drilling of CFRP/AA7075 stacks with DLC and nanocomposite TiAlN coated tools. Journal of Manufacturing Processes , 30 , 582 – 592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.10.019 Devitte, C., Souza, G. S. C., Souza, A. J., & Tita, V. (2021). Optimization for drilling process of metal-composite aeronautical structures. Science and Engineering of Composite Materials , 28 (1), 264 – 275. https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2021-0027 Franz, G., Vantomme, P., & Hassan, M. H. (2022). A Review on Drilling of Multilayer Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites and Aluminum Stacks: Optimization of Strategies for Improving the Drilling Performance of Aerospace Assemblies. Fibers , 10 (9). https://doi.org/10.3390/fib10090078 Kuo, C., Li, Z., & Wang, C. (2017). Multi-objective optimisation in vibration-assisted drilling of CFRP/Al stacks. Composite Structures , 173 , 196 – 209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.04.026 Lakshmi Kala, K., & Prahlada Rao, K. (2022). Synthesis and characterization of fabricated fiber metal laminates for aerospace applications. Materials Today: Proceedings , 64 , 37 – 43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.03.488 Marques, F., Silva, F. G. A., Silva, T. E. F., Rosa, P. A. R., Marques, A. T., & de Jesus, A. M. P. (2022). Delamination of Fibre Metal Laminates Due to Drilling: Experimental Study and Fracture Mechanics-Based Modelling. Metals , 12 (8), 1 – 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12081262 Muhammad, A., Rahman, M. R., Baini, R., & Bin Bakri, M. K. (2020). Applications of sustainable polymer composites in automobile and aerospace industry. In Advances in Sustainable Polymer Composites . https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820338-5.00008-4 Nurhaniza, M., Ariffin, M. K. A. M., Mustapha, F., & Baharudin, B. T. H. T. (2016). Analyzing the Effect of Machining Parameters Setting to the Surface Roughness during End Milling of CFRP-Aluminium Composite Laminates. International Journal of Manufacturing Engineering , 2016 , 1 – 9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4680380 Sandvik Coromant. (n.d.). Machining carbon fibre materials. Retrieved from https://www.manualshelf.com/manual/sandvik coromant/machining-carbon-fibre-materials/owner-s-manual-english/page-22.html Sobri, S. A., Whitehead, D., Mohamed, M., Mohamed, J. J., Amini, M. H. M., Hermawan, A., … Norizan, M. N. (2020). Augmentatio n of the delamination factor in drilling of carbon fibre-reinforced polymer composites (CFRP). Polymers , 12 (11), 1 – 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12112461 Soo, S. L., Abdelhafeez, A. M., Li, M., Hood, R., & Lim, C. M. (2019). The drilling of carbon fibre composite – aluminium stacks and its effect on hole quality and integrity. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture , 233 (4), 1323 – 1331. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954405417728312 Sridhar, A. K., Bolar, G., & Padmaraj, N. H. (2022). Comprehensive experimental investigation on drilling multi-material carbon fiber reinforced aluminum laminates. Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences , 34 (7), 391 – 401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2021.11.004 Wang, X., Kwon, P. Y., Sturtevant, C., Kim, D. D. W., & Lantrip, J. (2013). Tool wear of coated drills in drilling CFRP. Journal of Manufacturing Processes , 15 (1), 127 – 135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2012.09.019 Xu, J., Li, C., Mi, S., An, Q., & Chen, M. (2018). Study of drilling-induced defects for CFRP composites using new criteria. Composite Structures , 201 , 1076 – 1087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.06.051 Zhang, L., Liu, Z., Tian, W., & Liao, W. (2015). Experimental studies on the performance of different structure tools in drilling CFRP/Al alloy stacks. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology , 81 (1 – 4), 241 – 251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-6955-z Zhong, B., Zou, F., An, Q., Chen, M., Zhang, H., & Xie, C. (2022). Experimental study on drilling process of a newly developed CFRP/Al/CFRP co-cured material. Journal of Manufacturing Processes , 75 , 476 – 484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.12.062
Made with FlippingBook Ebook Creator