PSI - Issue 64

ScienceDirect Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2023) 000 – 000 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2023) 000 – 000 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com

www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia

Procedia Structural Integrity 64 (2024) 629–636

SMAR 2024 – 7th International Conference on Smart Monitoring, Assessment and Rehabilitation of Civil Structures A sustainable monitoring approach to manage complex archaeological sites – The example of Pompeii Luigi Petti a, *, Gabriel Zuchtriegel b , Carmine Lupo a , Vincenzo Calvanese b , Constanza Maria De Gaetano a SMAR 2024 – 7th International Conference on Smart Monitoring, Assessment and Rehabilitation of Civil Structures A sustainable monitoring approach to manage complex archaeological sites – The example of Pompeii Luigi Petti a, *, Gabriel Zuchtriegel b , Carmine Lupo a , Vincenzo Calvanese b , Constanza Maria De Gaetano a a Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084, Fisciano, Italy b PAP, Archaeological Park of Pompeii, Ministry of Culture (MiC), Via Plinio, 80045, Pompeii, NA, Italy Abstract The management of archaeological sites has always been a particularly complex issue, especially in the context of significant natural and man-made hazards. Among these, climate change is becoming increasingly significant. Over the past few decades, the analysis of the evolution of the condition of archaeological sites has revealed a trend of decay that is significantly influenced by extreme and/or rapid weather changes. While short-term solutions may not always be available to prevent disasters, proactive maintenance can help to control the impact caused by rapid changes and mitigate their extreme effects. Therefore, reliable knowledge and prediction of the evolution of decay are key to the design of a successful maintenance plan. In this context, an innovative approach to monitoring has been developed and applied in the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (Southern Italy). The methodology adopts both multi-scale (data and time resolution) and multi-level (assessment accuracy) approaches compatible with the master data and the information system already developed and implemented in the Park. This paper outlines the overall monitoring framework, which is structured on three assessment levels: Local (LA), General (GA) and Detailed (DA). Additionally, some application examples are also described. © 2024 The Authors. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0) Peer-review under responsibility of SMAR 2024 Organizers Keywords: Monitoring, Climate-Change, Decay Prevision. © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0) Peer-review under responsibility of SMAR 2024 Organizers a Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084, Fisciano, Italy b PAP, Archaeological Park of Pompeii, Ministry of Culture (MiC), Via Plinio, 80045, Pompeii, NA, Italy Abstract The management of archaeological sites has always been a particularly complex issue, especially in the context of significant natural and man-made hazards. Among these, climate change is becoming increasingly significant. Over the past few decades, the analysis of the evolution of the condition of archaeological sites has revealed a trend of decay that is significantly influenced by extreme and/or rapid weather changes. While short-term solutions may not always be available to prevent disasters, proactive maintenance can help to control the impact caused by rapid changes and mitigate their extreme effects. Therefore, reliable knowledge and prediction of the evolution of decay are key to the design of a successful maintenance plan. In this context, an innovative approach to monitoring has been developed and applied in the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (Southern Italy). The methodology adopts both multi-scale (data and time resolution) and multi-level (assessment accuracy) approaches compatible with the master data and the information system already developed and implemented in the Park. This paper outlines the overall monitoring framework, which is structured on three assessment levels: Local (LA), General (GA) and Detailed (DA). Additionally, some application examples are also described. © 2024 The Authors. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0) Peer-review under responsibility of SMAR 2024 Organizers Keywords: Monitoring, Climate-Change, Decay Prevision.

* Corresponding author. E-mail address: petti@unisa.it * Corresponding author. E-mail address: petti@unisa.it

2452-3216 © 2024 The Authors. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0) Peer-review under responsibility of SMAR 2024 Organizers 2452-3216 © 2024 The Authors. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0) Peer-review under responsibility of SMAR 2024 Organizers

2452-3216 © 2024 The Authors. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0) Peer-review under responsibility of SMAR 2024 Organizers 10.1016/j.prostr.2024.09.320