PSI - Issue 64

Pierfrancesco De Paola et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 64 (2024) 1704–1711 Author name / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2019) 000 – 000

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4. Concluding remarks Within historic city centers, custodians of a timeless cultural heritage, lies a often overlooked reality: the seismic vulnerability of buildings. These ancient structures, bearing centuries of history within their walls, are often constructed with techniques and materials that do not meet modern seismic safety standards. The narrow streets and cobblestone squares not only conceal the charm of the past, but also an imminent risk in the event of an earthquake. Historic construction, while a symbol of beauty and tradition, exhibits structural flaws that render it particularly vulnerable to seismic movements. The materials used, such as stone and bricks, often fail to effectively dissipate seismic energy, while construction techniques of the time may not ensure sufficient resistance to seismic forces. Protecting historic city centers from the consequences of earthquakes is not only about preserving architectural heritage, but also about safeguarding human lives and the community as a whole. It is essential to adopt targeted prevention and intervention strategies that take into account the structural and historical peculiarities of each building, in order to minimize damage in the event of a seismic event. Only through a holistic approach, combining technical knowledge, regulations, and practical experience, will it be possible to ensure the resilience of historic city centers against the threat of earthquakes and thus preserve the cultural and historical legacy they represent for future generations. References Barreca, A.; Curto, R.; Rolando, D. Assessing Social and Territorial Vulnerability on Real Estate Submarkets. Buildings 2017, 7 , 94. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings7040094 Carocci, C.F. 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Mater. 2014, 584 – 586, 2505 – 2509. Del Giudice V, De Paola P, Forte F (2016a ) The appraisal of office towers in bilateral monopoly’s market: evidence from application of Newton’s physical laws to the directional centre of Naples. Int J Appl Eng Res 11(18):9455 – 9459 Del Giudice, V.; Manganelli, B.; De Paola, P. Depreciation methods for firm’s assets, ICCSA 2016, Part III. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 9788; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2016b; pp. 214 – 227. Del Giudice, V.; De Paola, P.; Morano, P.; Tajani, F.; Del Giudice, F.P. A Multidimensional Evaluation Approach for the Natural Parks Design. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11 , 1767. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041767 Del Giudice, V., De Paola, P., Morano, P., Tajani, F., Del Giudice, F.P., Anelli, D. (2023). Depreciation of Residential Buildings and Maintenance Strategies in Urban Multicultural Contexts. In: Napoli, G., Mondini, G., Oppio, A., Rosato, P., Barbaro, S. (eds) Values, Cities and Migrations. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16926-7_16 Forte, F., Del Giudice, V., De Paola, P., Del Giudice, F.P. (2021). Cultural Heritage and Seismic Disasters: Assessment Methods and Damage Types. In: Morano, P., Oppio, A., Rosato, P., Sdino, L., Tajani, F. (eds) Appraisal and Valuation. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49579-4_12 Giuffrida, S.; Trovato, M.R.; Circo, C.; Ventura, V.; Giuffrè, M.; Macca, V. Seismic Vulnerability and Old Towns. A Cost-Based Programming Model. Geosciences 2019, 9 , 427. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9100427 Giuffrida, S.; Carocci, C.; Circo, C.; Giuffre, M.; Rosa Trovato, M.; Ventura, V., Axiological strategies in the old towns seismic vulnerability mitigation planning. Valori e valutazioni 2020(25), pp. 99-106 - ISSN:2036-2404 Manganelli, B., Vona, M. and De Paola, P. (2018). Evaluating the cost and benefits of earthquake protection of buildings. Journal of European Real Estate Research, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 263-278. https://doi.org/10.1108/JERER-09-2017-0029 Manganelli, B.; Tataranna, S.; Vona, M.; Del Giudice, F.P. An Innovative Approach for the Enhancement of Public Real Estate Assets. Sustainability 2022, 14 , 8309. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148309 NTC 2018 – “ Nuove norme sismiche per il calcolo strutturale ” a pproved by Ministerial Decree 17 January 2018, Italy.