PSI - Issue 35
Jarmil Vlach et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 35 (2022) 132–140 Author name / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2019) 000 – 000
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Table 3. Elastic properties of laminate. Longitudinal modulus (11) Transverse modulus (22)
Transverse modulus (33)
Poisson ’s ratio (12)
Poisson ’s ratio (13)
Poisson ’s ratio (23)
Shear modulus (12)
Shear modulus (13)
Shear modulus (23)
(GPa) 129.84
(GPa) 13.34
(GPa) 13.34
(1)
(1)
(1)
(GPa)
(GPa)
(GPa)
0.26
0.26
0.44
4.89
4.89
4.63
Table 4. Strength of laminate. Longitudinal Tensile Strength
Longitudinal Compressive Strength
Transverse Tensile Strength
Transverse Compressive Strength
Longitudinal Shear Strength
Transverse Shear Strength
(MPa)
(MPa)
(MPa) 100.88
(MPa) 109.42
(MPa) 100.76
(MPa) 194.53
2965.41
2911.81
Table 5. Damage evolution parameters of laminate. Longitudinal Tensile Fracture Energy Longitudinal Compressive Fracture Energy
Transverse Tensile Fracture Energy
Transverse Compressive Fracture Energy
(mJ/mm 2 )
(mJ/mm 2 )
(mJ/mm 2 )
(mJ/mm 2 )
0.0737
0.0719
0.0139
0.0139
Table 6. Damage initiation parameters of cohesive contact. Layers crossing angle Normal Only
Shear-1 Only
Shear-2 Only
( °)
(MPa) 100.88 174.03
(MPa) 100.76 173.44
(MPa) 100.76 173.44
> 45° < 45°
Table 7. Damage evolution parameters of cohesive contact. Normal Fracture Energy
1 st Shear Fracture Energy
2 nd Shear Fracture Energy
(mJ/mm 2 )
(mJ/mm 2 )
(mJ/mm 2 )
0.0737
0.0139
0.0139
4.4. Match of calibration results
The results of the model's agreement with the tensile test are shown in Table 8. Best match was found for composite with 53.3 % of fibres which strength is 5 663 MPa.
Table 8. Calibration results.
Tensile modulus 76 965.0 76 964.9 (MPa)
Poisson ’s ratio
Ultimate tensile load
Deflection under impactor
Orientation
( °)
(1)
(N)
(mm)
Experiment Simulation
0 0
0.3025
49 820.0 50 854.7
7.53 7.21
0.3
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