PSI - Issue 25
Dalbir Singh et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 25 (2020) 159–171
170 12
Dalbir Singh et. al. Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2019) 000 – 000
4. Conclusion
This work aimed to study the tensile, flexural and impact response of a carbon fibre composite after immersion in aviation grade fluids, Aviation Gasoline (Avgas100LL), Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF-K50) and an extra high performance lubricating fluid OX -38). It is possible to conclude that three grade fluids affect the tensile, flexural and impact strength composite material when exposed to aviation grade fluids for a defined duration, relative to the control sample. Finally, the tensile, flexural and impact strength of the composite material decreases with the exposure duration for three grade fluids. From the above data, it was observed that Aviation Gasoline (Avgas) displayed negligible effects on the carbon fibre/phenolic resin composite while the OX – 38, found was found to affect the composite significantly. ATF showed moderate influence on the mechanical properties of carbon fibre. Finally, the effect weight gain also reduces the tensile, flexural and impact strength of samples due to interaction of OX-38 at the interface between matrix and fires. According to this study, the degradation observed in the mechanical properties can be explained by the low value tensile, flexural and impact strength, in terms of matrix and matrix/fibre interface degradation due to immersion. In this context, the load carrying capacity of the composites decreases. Finally, the load carrying capacity of the composites decreases severel y for lubricating fluid (OX -38). Therefore, it can be said that the application for carbon fibre in the fabrication of fuel tanks for aircrafts is feasible. Acknowledgements This research was funded by the authors themselves. We would like to acknowledge the Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science, India for allowing us to have access to their manufacturing facilities. We would also like to acknowledge the Central Institute for Plastics Engineering & Technology for granting us access to their Machines for testing. References Akay, M., Ah Mun, S.K., Stanley, A., 1997. Influence of moisture on the thermal and mechanical properties of autoclaved and oven-cured Kevlar 49/epoxy laminates. Compos. Sci. Technol. 57, 565 – 571. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00017-1 Amaro, A.M., Reis, P.N.B., Neto, M.A., Louro, C., 2014. Effect of different commercial oils on mechanical properties of compo site materials. Compos. Struct. 118, 1 – 8. Amaro, A.M., Reis, P.N.B., Neto, M.A., Louro, C., 2013a. Effects of alkaline and acid solutions on glass/epoxy composites. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 98, 853 – 862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.12.029 Amaro, A., Reis, P., Neto, M., Louro, C., 2013b. Effect of different acid solutions on glass/epoxy composites. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 32, 1018 – 1029. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684413483886 Banna, M.H., Shirokoff, J., Molgaard, J., 2011. Effects of two aqueous acidic solutions on polyester and bisphenol A epoxy vinyl ester resins. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 528, 2137 – 2142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.11.049 Boukhoulda, B.F., Adda-Bedia, E., Madani, K., 2006. The effect of fiber orientation angle in composite materials on moisture absorption and material degradation after hygrothermal ageing. Compos. Struct. 74, 406 – 418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2005.04.032 Davies, P., Le Gac, P.-Y., Le Gall, M., 2017. Influence of Sea Water Aging on the Mechanical Behaviour of Acrylic Matrix Composites. Appl. Compos. Mater. 24, 97 – 111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-016-9516-1 Gellert, E.P., Turley, D.M., 1999. Seawater immersion ageing of glass-fibre reinforced polymer laminates for marine applications. Compos. Part Appl. Sci. Manuf. 30, 1259 – 1265. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(99)00037-8 José-Trujillo, E., Rubio-González, C., Rodríguez-González, J., 2019. Seawater ageing effect on the mechanical properties of composites with different fiber and matrix types. J. Compos. Mater. 53, 3229 – 3241. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998318811514 Kaushal, S., Tankala, K., Rao, R.M.V.G.K., Kishore, 1991. Some hygrothermal effects on the mechanical behaviour and fractogra phy of glass epoxy composites with modified interface. J. Mater. Sci. 26, 6293 – 6299. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02387807 Kim, C., Cho, C.H., Son, I., Lee, H., Han, J.W., Kim, J. -G., Lee, J.H., 2018. Effect of microscale oil penetration on mechanical and chemical properties of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 61, 112 – 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2017.12.007 Lv, X.J., Zhang, Q., Li, X.F., Xie, G.J., 2008a. Study of the Influence of Immersion on the Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 27, 659 – 666. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684407081767 Lv, X.J., Zhang, Q., Li, X.F., Xie, G.J., 2008b. Study of the Influence of Immersion on the Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites. J. Reinf. Plast . Compos. 27, 659 – 666. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684407081767 Mahmoud, M.K., Tantawi, S.H., 2003. Effect of Strong Acids on Mechanical Properties of Glass/Polyester GRP Pipe at Normal and High Temperatures. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 42, 677 – 688. https://doi.org/10.1081/PPT-120023102 Mansouri, L., Djebbar, A., Khatir, S., Abdel Wahab, M., 2019. Effect of hygrothermal aging in distilled and saline water on the mechanical behaviour of mixed short fibre/woven composites. Compos. Struct. 207, 816 – 825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.09.067 Mortas, N., Er, O., Reis, P.N.B., Ferreira, J.A.M., 2014. Effect of corrosive solutions on composites laminates subjected to low velocity impact
Made with FlippingBook flipbook maker