PSI - Issue 14

T. Narayana Murty et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 14 (2019) 664–667 Narayana Murty et al/ Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2018) 000 – 000

667

4

Fig. 2. Effect of indentation load on hydride orientation near punch marks.

4. Conclusions

Indentation was made on the radial- circumferential plane of Zr-2.5% Nb pressure tube, thereafter it was charged with 50 wppm hydrogen. Punching load was varied to investigate its effect on radial hydride formation. The pattern of hydride formation is same for every load. But, fraction of radial hydride formation was observed to increase with increase in punch load. For the loads having value more than 400 N, radial hydrides were observed to be formed through thickness. Similar kind of experiments have to be performed on axial- circumferential plane along with a detailed stress analysis to understand the hydride orientation and its effect on the integrity of the pressure tube. Acknowledgements

Constant encouragement and support provided by Dr. Madangopal K., AD Materials Group is acknowledged.

References

Williams. C, Development potential of zirconium alloys for high-temperature applications, Reactor Technology 13 (1970) 147-169. Ibrahim. E, Cheadle. B, Development of zirconium alloys for pressure tubes in CANDU reactors, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 24(3) (1985) 273-281. Bajaj. S, Gore. A, The Indian PHWR, Nuclear Engineering and Design 236(7) (2006) 701-722. Northwood. D, Kosasih. U, Hydrides and delayed hydrogen cracking in zirconium and its alloys, International Metals Reviews 28(1) (1983) 92 121. Singh. R.N,Kumar. N, Kishore. R, Roychaudhury. S, Sinha. T.K, Kashyap. B.P, Delayed hydride cracking in Zr-2.5% Nb pressure tube material, Journal of Nuclear Materials 304(2) (2002) 189-203. Srivastava. D, Dey. G.K, Banerjee. S, Evolution of microstructure during fabrication of Zr-2.5% Nb alloy pressure tubes, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 26(10) (1995) 2707-2718. Singh. R.N, Bind. A.K, Srinivasan. N.S, Ståhle. P, Influence of hydrogen content on fracture toughness of CWSR Zr – 2.5Nb pressure tube alloy, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 432(1 – 3) (2013) 87-93. Singh. R.N, Kishore. N, Singh. S.S, Sinha. T.K, Kashyap. B.P, Stress-reorientation of hydrides and hydride embrittlement of Zr-2.5% Nb pressure tube alloy, Journal of Nuclear Materials 325(1) (2004) 26-33. Sharma. R.K, Bind. A, Avinash.G, Singh. R.N, Tewari. A, Kashyap. B.P, Effect of radial hydride fraction on fracture toughness of CWSR Zr 2.5%Nb pressure tube material between ambient and 3000 C temperatures, Journal of Nuclear Materials 508 (2018) 546-555. Singh. R.N, Mukherjee. S, Kishore. R, Kashyap. B.P, Flow behaviour of a modified Zr-2.5 wt.% Nb pressure tube alloy, Journal of Nuclear Materials 345(2) (2005) 146-161.

Made with FlippingBook Annual report maker