PSI - Issue 13

Ekaterina Damaskinskaya et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 13 (2018) 298–303 Author name / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2018) 000 – 000

303

6

4. Conclusions

Our investigations have confirmed that the consideration of the defect structure evolution in the framework of the concept of self-organized criticality allows one to reveal patterns of defect accumulation corresponding to different stages of the fracture process. Different defect accumulation patterns are characterized by different functional forms of the energy distribution of AE signals. The type of the AE distribution can be used as an indicator of the current state of the deformed material and a criterion for transition to the critical stage of fracture. The exponential form of the AE signal energy distribution points to a non-critical state of the deformed material. The power-law distribution indicates the defect accumulation process has reached the critical ("dangerous") stage. This result is confirmed by X-ray tomographic data. This finding can be found useful for development of a new non destructive control method.

Acknowledgements

The authors express their gratitude to the senior researcher of the Laboratory of Volcanogenic Ore Formation of the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology Dr. M. Yu. Puzankov for conducting petrographic studies of the samples. The authors are thankful to Alexander Shuldiner and Natalie Nazina for the participation in the discussion of the experiments. This study was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant N 16-05-00237).

References

Bak P, 1996. How Nature Works: the Science of Self-Organized Criticality. Springer-Verlag, pp. 212. Botvina L.R, 2011. Damage evolution on different scale levels. Izvestiya. Physics of the Solid Earth 47 (10), 859 – 872. Carpinteri A., Chiodoni A., Manuello A., Sandrone R., 2011. Compositional and microchemical evidence of piezonuclear fission reactions in rock specimens subjected to compression tests. Strain 47, 282 – 292. Chayes, F., 1950. Composition of the granites of Westerly and Bradford, Rhode Island. Am. J. Sci. 248, 378 – 407. Damaskinskaya E., Frolov. D, Gafurova D., Korost D., Panteleev I., 2017. Сriterion for fracture transition to critical stage . Interpretation 5 (4), SP1-SP8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1190/int-2016-0222.1 Hamie Y., Katz O., Lyakhovsky V., Reches Z., Fialko Yu., 2006. Stable and unstable damage evolution in rocks with implications to fracturing of granite. Geophys. J. Int. 167, 1005 – 1016. Kuksenko V., Tomilin N., Damaskinskaya E., and Lockner D., 1996. A two-stage model of fracture of rocks. Pure Appl. Geophys 146 (2), 253 – 263. Lockner, D.A., Byerlee J.D., Kuksenko V., Ponomarev A. and Sidorin A., 1992. Observations of Quasistatic Fault Growth from Acoustic Emissions, in “Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks” . In Evans B. and Wong T.-F. (Eds.) Academic Press, New York, 3 – 31. Malinetskii G.G. and Potapov A.B., 2002. Sovremennye problemy nelineinoi dinamiki (Present_Day Problems of Nonlinear Dynamics). Editorial URSS, Moscow, pp. 360. Naimark O.B., 2003. Collective Properties of Defects Ensemble and Some Nonlinear Problems of Plasticity and Failure. Phys. Mesomech. J. 4 (4), 45 – 72. Nicolis G. and Prigogine I., 1977. Self-Organization in Non-Equilibrium Systems. Wiley, New York, pp. 512. Panteleev I.A., Plekhov O.A., Naimark O.B., 2012. Nonlinear Dynamics of the BlowUp Structures in the Ensembles of Defects as a Mechanism of Formation of Earthquake Sources. Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth 48 (6), 504 – 515. Petružálek M., Vilhelm J., Rudajev V., Lokajíček T., Svitek T., 2013. Determination of the anisotropy of elastic waves monito red by a sparse sensor network. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 60, 208 – 216. Ponomarev A.V., Zavyalov A.D., Smirnov V.B., Lockner D.A., 1997. Physical modeling of the formation and evolution of seismically active fault zones. Tectonophysics 277, 57 – 81. Stesky R. M., 1978. Mechanisms of high temperature frictional sliding in Westerly granite. Can. J. Earth Sci. 15, 361 – 375. Tóth T. and Hudák R, 2013. Computed Tomography – its Development,Principle and Image Artifacts. Acta Mechanica Slovaca 17 (4), 40-47.

Made with FlippingBook. PDF to flipbook with ease