PSI - Issue 11
R. Capozucca et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 11 (2018) 402–409 R. Capozucca, E. Magagnini, M.V. Vecchietti / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2018) 000–000
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4. Conclusions In this paper the behavior of two RC beams have been analyzed under free vibration; one of RC beams was damaged with notches and cracking by bending tests and strengthened with NSM GFRP rod. The strengthened RC beam has been subjected to free vibration tests at different degrees of damage obtained under bending test with free free ends. The main results of experimental tests are as follows: 1-the effect of damage due to notches in the concrete cover of RC beam’s intrados surface was non-relevant for variation of dynamic response; 2-free vibration of RC beam damaged by bending with cracking of concrete is influenced by the damage degree although the strengthening of RC beam with NSM GFRP rod reduces the variation of frequency values; 3- the behavior of RC beam strengthened with NSM GFRP rod under static loading until failure allows to verify availability of this technique of strengthening based on the bond of GFRP rod.
10% 15% 20% 25%
D0*-D1* D0*-D2* D0*-D3* D0*-D4*
Δf i /fD 0 * [%]
0% 5%
I
II
III
IV
mode
Fig.10. Comparison of variations (%) of frequency values at damage degrees respect undamaged degree D 0 * for B2 – modes r=1…4.
Acknowledgements The author thanks the technicians who collaborated in the experimental research financed by University Polytechnic of Marche, Italy. References Szabò, Z.K., Balazsw, G.L., 2007. Near surface mounted FRP reinforcement for strengthening of concrete structures. Civil Eng.51(1), 33-38 El-Hacha, R, Rizkalla, S., 2004. Near-surface mounted fiber reinforced polymer reinforcements for flexural strengthening of concrete structures. ACI Structural Journal 101(5), 717-726. De Lorenzis, L., Nanni, A . , 2001, Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams with NSM fiber-reinforced polymer rods. ACI Str. J 98(1), 60–68. Sharaky, I.A., Torres, L., Baena, M., Miàs, C., 2013. An experimental study of different factors affecting the bond of NSM FRP bars in concrete. Comp.Struct. 99, 350-365. De Lorenzis, L., Nanni, A., 2001. A bond between near-surface mounted FRP rods and concrete in structural strengthening. ACI Str.J. 99(2), 123-132. De Lorenzis, L., Nanni, A., 2002. Bond between near surface mounted fiber reinforced polymer rods and concrete in structural strengthening. ACI Structural Journal 99, 123-133. Hassan, T., Rizkalla, S. 2004. Bond mechanism of NSM FRP for flexural strengthening of concrete structures. ACI Struct. J. 101(6), 830-839. Capozucca, R., 2013. Analysis of bond-slip effects in RC beams strengthened with NSM CFRP rods. Comp. Struct. 102, 110-123. De Lorenzis, L., Rizzo, A., La Tegola, A. A, 2002. Modified pull-out test for bond of near-surface mounted FRP rods in concrete. Composites Part B: Engineering 33, 589-603. Perera, K., Ibell, T., Darby, A., Denton, S., 2009. Bond mechanisms of various shapes of NSM CFRP bars. 4th Int. Conf. on Advanced Composites in Construction, ACIC 09, Edinburgh, 250-257. Focacci, F., Nanni, A., Bakis, C.E., 2000. Local bond-slip relationship for FRP reinforcement in concrete. ASCE J. of Comp. Constr. 4, 24-31. Cawley, P., Adams, RD., 1979. The location of defects in structures from measurements of natural frequencies. J strain Anal Eng Des 14, 49-57. Baghiee, B., Esfahani, M.R., Moslem, K. 2009. Studies on damage and FRP Strengthening of reinforced concrete beams by vibration monitoring. Engineering Structures 31, 875-893. Salawu, O.S., 1997. Detection of structural damage through changes in frequency: a review. Engineering Structures 19, 718-723. Capozucca, R., 2009. Static and dynamic response of damaged RC beams strengthened with NSM CFRP rods. Comp. Struct.91, 237-248. Capozucca, R., 2013. Assessment of CFRP strengthened RC beams through dynamic tests. Composite: Part B 46, 69-80. ASTM D 3039/D 3039 M - 08. 2008. Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials. Warburton, G.B., 1964. The dynamical behaviour of structures. Pergamon Press, Oxford. De Lorenzis, L., Teng, J. G., 2007. Near-Surface mounted FRP reinforcement: an emerging technique for strengthening structures. Composites Part B: Eng. 38, 119-143.
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