PSI - Issue 82

Samia M. Mohamed et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 82 (2026) 213–219 S. M. Mohamed et al. / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2026) 000–000

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Koplík, J., Kalina, L., Másilko, J., Šoukal, F., 2016. The characterization of fixation of Ba, Pb, and Cu in alkali-activated fly ash/blast slag. Kumar, A., Saravanan, T., Syed A., 2023. Leaching and Heavy Metal-Binding Characteristics of Red Mud-Based Construction Materials—A Li, Jia, Teng, G., Zhang, S., Fu, P., Li, Jiajie, Wu, C., Ni, W., 2024. The leaching behavior of hazardous element under different leaching procedure utilizing slag-fly ash-based agent: Chromium, antimony, and lead. Science of the Total Environment 919. Li, M., He, J., Bai, W., Sang, G., Chang, X., Song, X., 2025. Influence of CaO/SiO2 on the performance of alkali-activated slag cement. Journal of Building Engineering 103, 111981. Li, W., Yan, X., Niu, Z., Zhu, X., 2021. Selective recovery of vanadium from red mud by leaching with using oxalic acid and sodium sulfite. J Environ Chem Eng 9, 105669. Li, Z., Li, S., 2020. Effects of wetting and drying on alkalinity and strength of fly ash/slag-activated materials. Constr Build Mater 254. Lin, W.Y., Prabhakar, A.K., Mohan, B.C., Wang, C.H., 2020. A factorial experimental analysis of using wood fly ash as an alkaline activator along with coal fly ash for production of geopolymer-cementitious hybrids. Science of the Total Environment 718. Ling, X., Chen, W., Schollbach, K., Brouwers, H.J.H., 2024. Valorization of biomass bottom ash in alkali-activated GGBFS-fly ash: Impact of biomass bottom ash characteristic, silicate modulus and aluminum-anodizing waste. Constr Build Mater 428. Liu, C., Liang, X., Chen, Y., Li, Z., Ye, G., 2023. Degradation of alkali-activated slag subjected to water immersion. Cem Concr Compos. Liu, T., Li, S., Chen, Y., Brouwers, H.J.H., Yu, Q., 2023. In-situ formation of layered double hydroxides in MgO–NaAlO2-activated GGBS / MSWI BA: Impact of Mg2+ on reaction mechanism and leaching behavior. Cem Concr Compos 140. Mohamed, O.A., Al Khattab, R., 2022. 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Leaching Methodologies for Alkali Activated Materials Containing Industrial Wastes, in: Mining and Metallurgical Wastes Based Alkali-Activated Materials. Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, pp. 233–249. Sun, Z., Tang, Q., Xakalashe, B.S., Fan, X., Gan, M., Chen, X., Ji, Z., Huang, X., Friedrich, B., 2022a. Mechanical and environmental characteristics of red mud geopolymers. Constr Build Mater 321, 125564. Sun, Z., Vollpracht, A., van der Sloot, H.A., 2019. pH dependent leaching characterization of major and trace elements from fly ash and metakaolin geopolymers. Cem Concr Res 125. Tian, C., Luo, Z., Liu, L., Liu, X., Zhang, M., Chen, M., Hai, R., 2024. Solidification/Stabilization of Chromium in Red Mud-based Geopolymer. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Turner, L.K., Collins, F.G., 2013. A comparison between geopolymer and OPC cement concrete. Constr Build Mater 43, 125–130. Vázquez-Rodríguez, et al., 2023. 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