PSI - Issue 84

Francesco Ballio et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 84 (2026) 151–158

155

a

b

6000

6000

W in , W out (cm 3 )

W cont (cm 3 )

4000

4000

2000

2000

0

0

0

200

400 t (s)

600

800

0

200

400 t (s)

600

800

Fig. 2. Temporal evolution of (a) W in (continuous line) and W out (dashed line); (b) accumulation volume W cont = W in -W out .

a

b

1800

1800

1200

A Ua (cm 2 )

1200

A Da (cm 2 )

600

600

0

0

0

200

400 t (s)

600

800

0

200

400 t (s)

600

800

Fig. 3. Temporal evolution of (a) upstream area measured from above; (b) downstream area measured from above.

a

b

600

600

400

400

A Us (cm 2 )

A Ds (cm 2 )

200

200

0

0

0

200

400 t (s)

600

800

0

200

400 t (s)

600

800

Fig. 4. Temporal evolution of (a) upstream area measured from the side; (b) downstream area measured from the side.

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