PSI - Issue 84

Giulia Rossini et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 84 (2026) 1183–1190

1190

the test sections, generally showed a satisfactory level of agreement, while also highlighting the influence of bridge specific uncertainties. For bridges not exhibiting significant signs of degradation, the prestress losses inferred from the experimental results were found to be broadly consistent with typical long-term losses commonly assumed at the design stage. For bridges showing pronounced shear cracking patterns, higher estimated prestress losses were observed; however, these results should be interpreted with caution due to uncertainties related to prestressing details, load distribution and boundary conditions. Overall, the findings suggest that the saw-cut stress-release technique represents a useful and minimally invasive tool for supporting the assessment of residual prestress in existing bridges, particularly when integrated with other diagnostic investigations. Further applications on a wider range of structures would be beneficial to better quantify its reliability and to clarify its role within comprehensive structural assessment procedures. References AICAP. (2016). Raccomandazioni AICAP “Realizzazione e gestione del calcestruzzo strutturale presollecitato con armatura post-tesa”. Parte Prima - Seconda Edizione. Azizinamini, A., Keeler, B. J., Rohde, J., & Mehrabi, A. B. (1996). Application of a new nondestructive evaluation technique to a 25-year-old prestressed concrete girder. PCI Journal, 41(3), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.05011996.82.95 Bagge, N., Nilimaa, J., & Elfgren, L. (2017). In-situ methods to determine residual prestress forces in concrete bridges. Engineering Structures, 135, 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.12.059 Bellini, A., & Mazzotti, C. (2024). Evaluation of the residual prestressing force in reinforced concrete elements by means of prestress release tests. Procedia Structural Integrity, 62, 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2024.09.047 Chang, C. W., Chen, P. H., & Lien, H. S. (2009). Evaluation of residual stress in pre-stressed concrete material by digital image processing photoelastic coating and hole drilling method. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 42(4), 552–558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2008.10.004 Czaderski, C., & Motavalli, M. (2006). Determining the Remaining Tendon Force of a Large- Scale, 38-Year-Old Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girde. PCI Journal, 51(4), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.07012006.56.68 Fernández Ruiz, M., & Muttoni, A. (2009). Shear strength of thin-webbed post-tensioned beams. ACI Structural Journal, 105. Kesavan, K., Ravisankar, K., Parivallal, S., & Sreeshylam, P. (2005). Technique to assess the residual prestress in prestressed concrete members. Experimental Techniques, 29(5), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1567.2005.tb00238.x Kralovanec, J., Bahleda, F., & Moravcik, M. (2022). State of Prestressing Analysis of 62-Year-Old Bridge. Materials, 15(10). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15103583 Kralovanec, J., & Prokop, J. (2021). Indirect methods for determining the state of prestressing. 55, 1236–1243. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.07.105 Lupoi, A., & De Benedetti, G. (2021). Efficiency and effectiveness evaluation of post-tensioned prestressed bridge girders by cls relaxation tests— Valutazione sull’efficienza e sull’efficacia delle travi da ponte in c.a.p. A cavi post-tesi mediante l’esecuzione di prove di rilascio. COSTRUIRE IN CALCESTRUZZO REALIZZAZIONI – RICERCA ATTUALITÀ E PROSPETTIVE. https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1709024 Mantelli, S. G. (2023). Influence and on-site assessment of long-term prestressing losses on shear strength of bridge girders [PhD Thesis, University of Brescia]. https://iris.unibs.it/handle/11379/579846 Martinello, S. (2021, aprile). Tecniche di Misura dello Stato Tensionale. leStrade, 92–98. MIT - Ministero delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti. (2022). Linee guida per la classificazione e gestione del rischio, la valutazione della sicurezza ed il monitoraggio dei ponti esistenti. Decreto ministeriale numero 204 del 1 luglio 2022, 96/2021(10/11/2021). Moravčík, M., & Kral’ovanec, J. (2022). Determination of Prestress Losses in Existing Pre -Tensioned Structures Using Bayesian Approach. Materials, 15(10). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15103548 Romano, F., & Mazzotti, C. (2022). Prestress release tests on prestressed reinforced concrete elements—Prove di rilascio tensionale su elementi in calcestruzzo armato precompresso. IL CALCESTRUZZO NELLA TRANSIZIONE ECOLOGICA - Italian Concrete Conference 2022, 541– 547. Trautner, C., McGinnis, M., & Pessiki, S. (2011). Application of the Incremental Core-Drilling Method to Determine In-Situ Stresses in Concrete. Materials Journal, 108(3), 290–299. https://doi.org/10.14359/51682494 UNI EN 1992-1-1. (2024). Eurocode 2—Design of concrete structures—Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings, bridges and civil engineering structures. https://conto.uni.com/en/uni-en-1992-1-1-2024 Zanini, M. A., Faleschini, F., & Pellegrino, C. (2022). New trends in assessing the prestress loss in post-tensioned concrete bridges. Frontiers in Built Environment, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.956066

Made with FlippingBook flipbook maker