PSI - Issue 70

R. Greesan et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 70 (2025) 666–673

673

proportioned. The appreciable compressive strength is also achieved with optimum usage of PCM. • SEM images showed that the composite PCM (Cenosphere + Paraffin + Titanium Dioxide) was effectively integrated into the core material and evenly dispersed throughout its irregular microstructure. The interaction between the Cenosphere-based PCM and its support material was purely physical, with FT-IR results indicating that the composite-PCM remains chemically stable. References Ahmet Sarı., Gokhan Hekimoglu., Tyagi, VV., Sharmam, RK., 2020. Evaluation of pumice for development of low-cost and energy- efficient composite phase change materials and lab-scale thermoregulation performances of its cementitious plasters. Energy 207. 118242. Ahmet Sarı., 2019. Thermal Energy Storage Properties and Laboratory -ScaleThermoregulation Performance of Bentonite/ParaffinComposite Phase Change Material for Energy-Efficient Buildings.Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering29. Akpan, EI., Friedrich, K.,2019. 2- Design and Synthesis of Polymer Nano Composites. Polymer Composites with funtionalized Nanopartiles. Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. Micro and Nano Technologies. 47-83. Alireza Kaboorani., Bernard Riedl., Pierre Blanchet., 2013. Ultrasoniation Tehniques-A method of Dispersing Nanolay in wood adhesives. Journal of Nano Materials-Hindawi. Aste, M., Angelotti, A., Buzzetti, M., 2009. The influence of the external walls thermal inertia on the energy performance of well insulated buildings. Energy and Building 41. 1181-1187. Boussaba., Said Makhlouf., Amina Foufa., Gilles Lefebvre., Laurent Royon., 2018. The Palm Kernel Vegetable Fat: a Low-cost Bio-based Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage in Buildings. Journal of Building Engineering 21.222-229. Blanco, F., Garcia, P., Mateos, P., Ayala, J., 2000. Characteristics and Properties of lightweight concrete manufactured with cenospheres. Cement and Concrete Research30. 1715-1722. Blvd, W.,2002. Technology characterization: Steam Turbines.M.s thesis University Arlington. Virvginia. Chen, X., Q Zhang, Z.J., Zhai, X., 2019. Potential of ventilation systems with thermal energy storage using applied to air conditioned buildings. Renewable Energy 138,3-593. Feng, J., Sun, J., Yan, P.,2018. The Influence of ground flyash on cement hydration & mechanical property of mortar. Adva,ced Civil Engineering. Gupta, N., Woldesenbet, E., Mensah, P., 2004. Compression Properties of syntactic foams:effect of cenosphere radius ratio and specimen aspect ratio. Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing 35. 103-111. Kosny, J., Yarbrough, D., Miller, W., 2007. Thermal Performance of PM enhanced building envelope systems, Proceedings of the Buildings & conference on Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelope of Whole Buildings. Clearwater, FL. 27. Kuznik, F., David, D., Johannes, K., Roux, JJ., 2019. A review on phase change materials integrated in building walls. Renewable and Lisa Sustainable Energy Reviews 15. 379-391. Mondal, P., Shah, SP., Marks, LD., Gaitero, JJ., 2010. Comparative study of the effects of micro silica and nanosilica in concrete. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2141. 6-9. Ozonur, Y., Mazman, M., Paksoy, H. O., & Evliya. H., 2006. Microencapsulation of coco fatty acid mixture for thermal energy storage with phase change material. International Journal of Energy Research 30(10). 741-749. Regin, Af., Solanki Sc.Saini, JS., 2008. Heat transfer characteristics of thermal energy storage system using PCM capsules: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12, 2438-2456. Rudra Murthy, BV., Veershetty Gumtapure., 2020. Thermo-physical analysis of natural shellac wax as novel bio-phase changematerial for thermal energy storage applications. Journal of Energy Storage 29. 101390. Surabhi Chadhurvedi.,2008. Energy Efficiency and Sustainability in Building” in proceedings o f Architectural Engg Conference. ASCE Library. Van Mier, JG., 2017. Fracture Processes of concrete. CRC Press. WBCSD.,2017. (n.d.) http://www.wbcsd.org/publications-and-tools.aspx( Accessed 17 February 2017). Wang, M R., Jia, DC., He, PG., Zhou, Y., 2011. Microstructural and Mechanical characterization of fly ash cenosphere/metakaolin-based geopolymeric composites. Ceramics International 37. 1661-1666. Yun-Ho Ahn., Stephen, J., DeWitt, A., Sheri McGuire., Ryan, P.,2019. Incorporation of Phase Change Materials into Fibers for Sustainable Thermal Energy Storage. Industrial and Engineering chemistry research 60. Zhang, H., Gang, Y., Xu, Y., Zhang, S., Shlangen, E., Savija, B.,2019. Experimentally informed fracture modelling of interfacial transition zone at micro-scale. Cement and Concrete Composites 140.103383. Zainab, N., Jameel Adawiya., Haider, J., Samar, Y., 2016. Evaluation of hybrid sol- gel incorporated with nanoparticles as nano paint” AIP Conference Proceedings 1758.