PSI - Issue 52

Quaiyum M. Ansari et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 52 (2024) 122–132 Quaiyum M. Ansari/ Fernando Sánchez/Luis Doménech-Ballester/ Trevor M. Young / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2019) 000 – 000 11

132

[8] Obara, T., Bourne, N.K., Field, J.E., 1995. Liquid-jet impact on liquid and solid surfaces. Wear 186-187, 388-394. [9] Briscoe, B.J., Pickles, M.J., Julian, K.S., Adams, M.J., 1997. Erosion of polymer-particle composite coatings by liquid water jets. Wear 203 204, 88-97. [10] Cook, S.S., 1928. Erosion by water-hammer. Proceedings of the London Royal Society 119, 481-488. [11] Bowden, F.P., Field, J.E., 1964. The brittle fracture of solids by liquid impact, by solid impact, and by shock. Proceedings of the London Royal Society 282, 331-352. [12] Huang, Y.C., Hammit, F.G., Yang, W.J., 1973. Hydrodynamic phenomena during high-speed collision between liquid droplet and rigid plate. Journal of Fluids Engineering 95, 276-292. [13] Haller, K.K., Ventikos, Y., and Poulikakos, D., 2002. Computational study of high -speed liquid droplet impact. Journal of Applied Physics 92, 2821 -2828. [14] Hinkle, S.E., 1989. Water droplet kinetic energy and momentum measurement considerations. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 5, 386-391. [15] Imeson, A.C., Vis R., deWater E., 1981. The measurement of water drop impact forces with a piezo -electric transducer. Catena 8, 83 -96. [16] Li, J., Zhang, B., Guo, P., Lv, Q., 2014. Impact force of a low speed water droplet colliding on a solid surface. Journal of Applied Physics 116, 214903. [17] Gunn, R., Kinzer, G.D., 1949. The terminal velocity of fall for water droplets in stagnant air. Journal of Meteorology 6, 243-248. [18] Bartolomé, L., Teuwen, J., 2019. Prospective challenges in the experimentation of the rain erosion on the leading edge of wind turbine blades. Wind Energy 22(1), 140-151. [19] Katsivalis, I., Chanteli, A., Finnegan, W., Young, T.M., 2022. Mechanical and interfacial characterisation of leading-edge protection materials for wind turbine blade applications. Wind Energy 25, 1758 – 1774. [20] Domenech, L., Renau, J.,Šakalytė, A., Sánchez, F., 2020. Top coating anti-erosion performance analysis in wind turbine blades depending on relative acoustic impedance. Part 1: modelling approach. Coatings 10(7), 685. [21] Cortés, E., Sánchez, F., O’Carroll A., Madramany, B., Hardiman, M., Young, T.M., 2017. On the material characterization of wind turbine blade coatings: Effect of the interphase adhesion on rain erosion performance. Materials 10, 1146. [22] ASTM G73 — 10, 2013. Standard Test Method for Liquid Impingement Erosion Using Rotating Apparatus. ASTM: West Conshohocken, PA, USA. [23] Ouachan, I., Kuball, M., Liu, D., Dyer, K., Ward, C., Hamerton, I., 2019. Understanding of Leading-Edge Protection Performance Using Nano-Silicates for Modification. Wind Europe, Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1222, 012016. [24] Zhang, B., Lv, Q., Guo, P., Li, J., 2017. Experimental study of impact force of a low-speed droplet colliding on the solid surface at different impact angles. ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection. [25] Mishnaevsky, L.Jr, 2019. Toolbox for optimizing anti-erosion protective coatings of wind turbine blades: Overview of mechanisms and technical solutions. Wind Energy 22(11), 1636-1653. [26] Zhang, S., Kiil, S., Dam-Johansen, K., Bernad, P.L., 2014. Accelerated rain erosion of wind turbine blade coatings. Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU). [27] Petersen, C.R., Fæster, S., Bech, J.I., Jespersen, K.M., Israelsen, N.M., Bang, O., 2023. Non-destructive and contactless defect detection inside leading edge coatings for wind turbine blades using mid-infrared optical coherence tomograph. Wind Energy 1 – 11. [28] Mitchell, B.R., Nassiri, A., Locke, M.R., Klewicki, J.C., Korkolis, Y.P., and Kinsey, B.L. 2016. Experimental and Numerical Framework for Study of Low Velocity Water Droplet Impact Dynamics. Proceedings of the ASME International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference Blacksburg, Virginia, US [29] Doagou-Rad, S., Mishnaevsky, L. 2020. Rain erosion of wind turbine blades: computational analysis of parameters controlling the surface degradation. Meccanica 55, 725-743. [30] Nassiri, A., Chini, G.P., Kinsey, B.L., 2015. Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian FEA Method to Predict Wavy Pattern and Weldability Window during Magnetic Pulsed Welding. In ASME 2015 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, Charlotte, NC, American Society of Mechanical Engineers. [31] Adler, W.F., 1995. Waterdrop impact modeling. Wear 186, 341-351. [32] Verma, A.S., Castro, S.G.P., Jiang, Z., Teuwen, J.J.E., 2017. Numerical investigation of rain droplet impact on offshore wind turbine blades under different rainfall conditions: A parametric study. Composite Structures 241, 112096. [33] Keegan, M.H., 2014. Wind Turbine Blade Leading Edge Erosion: An investigation of rain droplet and hailstone impact induced damage mechanisms. Glasgow: University of Strathclyde. [34] Marzbali, M., Yeganehdoust, F., Ibrahim, M.E., Tarasi, F., Jadidi, M. 2023. Liquid – Solid Impact Mechanism, Liquid Impingement Erosion and Erosion-Resistant Surface Engineering: A Review. Coatings 13, 577.