PSI - Issue 52

Sairam Neridu et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 52 (2024) 267–279 Sairam Neridu/ Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2019) 000 – 000

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the long-term durability and maintenance requirements of the concrete encasement to ensure the long-term safety and reliability of the bridge. This research can serve as a valuable reference for future bridge assessments and retrofits. References Abd El-Rahman, M. A., Salama, A. M., & Ashour, A. F. 2018. Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheets: An Experimental Study. Journal of Composites for Construction, 22(6), 04018060. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943 5614.0000885. Abu, H. M., Hossain, M. A., & Basri, H. (2018). An overview of bridge inspection, evaluation, and monitoring techniques. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(2), 257-280. DOI: 10.1108/JEDT-07-2017-0047 Ali, S. M., Chowdhury, R., & Chandra, S. 2020. Vulnerability Assessment of Highway Bridges to Natural Disasters: A Methodological Review. Natural Hazards Review, 21(2), 04020001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000386. Ali, S., Duan, X., Sun, G., & Wu, Y. 2020. Experimental Investigation on the Effect of External Post-Tensioning on the Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Girders Strengthened in Shear. Journal of Composites for Construction, 24(3), 04020005. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943 5614.0000984. Behzadfar, M., Kashef, A., & Behzadfar, M. (2020). A comprehensive review on bridge inspection and assessment methodologies. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 16(4), 469-484. DOI: 10.1080/15732479.2019.1666281 Douglas, S.M. and Frangopol, D.M., 2017. Effective bridge design and construction practices. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 22(11), p.04017026. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001107. Engelhardt, M.D. and Karim, M.A. 2013 'Fatigue in Steel Bridges: An Overview of Recent Research Developments', Engineering Structures, 55, pp. 156-167. Garg, R. K., Chandra, S., & Kumar, A. 2022. Analysis of Bridge Failures in India from 1977 to 2017. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 18(3), 295-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2021.1915089. Griffith, M.C. and Harnish, R.A. 2004 'Cracking in Concrete Bridges: Causes, Consequences, and Repair', Journal of Bridge Engineering, 9(3), pp. 249-256. Hasan, M.A. and Kaewunruen, S., 2015. Resilient Bridge Design: A Paradigm Shift from Risk-Based Design. Procedia Engineering, 125, pp.719-726. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.139. Hossain, M. A., Singh, N. K., & Alnuaimi, M. T. 2021. Importance of Highway Bridges for Economic and Social Development: An Updated Review. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 147(4), 04021013. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001996. Hu, Y., & Zhang, X. 2021. Experimental Study on Steel Plate Bonding Strengthening Technology for Reinforced Concrete Bridge Deck. Advances in Structural Engineering, 24(15), 2993-3008. https://doi.org/10.1177/13694332211029502. Jaeger, L.G. et al. 2011 'Bridge Settlement: Causes, Consequences, and Mitigation', Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2236), pp. 112-118. Khaleel, N. and Issa, M. 2013 'Investigation of Spalling in Reinforced Concrete Bridges', Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 25(4), pp. 431-438. Kumar, V., Singh, M., & Singh, R. 2021. Recent advances in fibre-reinforced polymer composites for strengthening of concrete structures: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 272, 121895. Li, J., Liu, H., & Zhou, J. 2020. Non-destructive testing technology of concrete bridges: status and prospect. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1637(4), 042101. Liu, Z., Wu, C., & Chen, B. 2019. Experimental Study on Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Near-Surface Mounted FRP Rods. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 24(8), 04019050. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001423. Mansouri, M. R., Maghsoudi, A. A., & Mirgozar Langarudi, M. 2018. Structural Performance of HPFRC-Strengthened Reinforced Concrete Beams. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 30(11), 04018385. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002481. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. 2019. Indian Bridge Management System (IBMS) Guidelines. Retrieved from http://morth.nic.in/sites/default/files/IBMS%20Guidelines.pdf Moan, T. and Amdahl, J., 2001. Bridge inspection and maintenance: state of the art. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 6(4), pp.357-366. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2001)6:4(357). Mousavi, S. R., Karimzadeh, A., & Bameri, A. 2019. Bridges maintenance management: a comprehensive review. Civil Engineering Journal, 5(3), 638-649. Murphy, M.J. and Yamaguchi, K., 2013. Bridge maintenance and management: a review of current practice and future challenges. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 19(4), pp.333-341. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000144.