PSI - Issue 37

Grzegorz Wójcik et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 37 (2022) 179–186 Grzegorz Wo´ jcik / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2022) 000–000

186

8

the quality of end faces influences both the fiber attenuation and the sensor sensitivity. In the range of 1.3326 nD - 1.4177 nD, the highest sensitivity was obtained for the sensors with low-quality end faces after cleaving, although their reproducibility was the lowest. The highest measurement reproducibility was obtained for the sensors, which end-faces were cleaved with the high-end tool. The last experiment had the fabricated sensor and a raw plastic optic fiber cable exposed to extreme climatic conditions. It was found that the temperature change significantly influences the sensor response. The exact source of this is further to be investigated, and potential correlation between the relative humidity inside the climatic chamber and sensor response is to be researched. This research provided results that can be used for further POF sensors development (especially the ones based on light-intensity sensing) and optimizing their reproducibility. Derived sensor characteristics have revealed the impor tance of consistent cleaving quality and the need for compensation for environmental conditions. If such sensors were to be used for large-scale applications, it would be highly beneficial to eliminate the additional optical path and reduce the associated costs. Kuang, K. and Cantwell, W. and Scully, Patricia, 2002. An evaluation of a novel plastic optical fibre sensor for axial strain and bend measurements. Measurement Science and Technology 13, pp. 1523. Chen, T. and Tu, J. and Song, X. and Li, Z., 2017. Sensor for measuring extremely large strain based on bending Polymer optical fiber. Instruments and Experimental Techniques 60, pp. 301-306. Bilro, L. and Alberto, N. and Pinto, J. and Nogueira, R., 2012. Optical Sensors Based on Plastic Fibers. Sensors 12, pp. 12184-207. Yang, D. and Wang, J. and Li, D. and Kuang, K., 2017. Fatigue crack monitoring using plastic optical fibre sensor. Procedia Structural Integrity 5, pp. 1168-1175. Kuang, K. and Akmaluddin, A. and Cantwell, W. and Thomas, C., 2003. Crack detection and vertical deflection monitoring in concrete beams using plastic optical fibre sensors. Measurement Science and Technology 14, pp. 205 Kuang, K. and Quek, S. and Maalej, M., 2005. Polymer-based optical fiber sensors for health monitoring of engineering structures. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 5765. Kuang, K., 2012. Sensing Applications for Plastic Optical Fibres in Civil Engineering. Fiber Optic Sensors 16. Samavati, Z. and Samavati, A. and Ismail, A. and Yahya, N. and Othman, M. Hafiz and Rahman, M., 2020. Modified polymer optical fiber sensors for crude oil refractive index monitoring. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 31. Sequeira, F. and Duarte, D. and Bilro, L. and Rudnitskaya, A. and Pesavento, M. and Zeni, L. and Cennamo, N., 2016. Refractive Index Sensing with D-Shaped Plastic Optical Fibers for Chemical and Biochemical Applications. Sensors 16, pp. 2119. Wang, S. and Zhang, D. and Xu, Y. and Sun, S. and Sun, X., 2020. Refractive Index Sensor Based on Double Side-Polished U-Shaped Plastic Optical Fiber. Sensors 20, pp. 5253 Hu, X. and Pun, C.-F. and Tam, H. and Megret, P. and Caucheteur, C., 2014. Tilted Bragg gratings in step-index polymer optical fiber. Optics Letters 39. Chen, X. and Zhang, C. and Webb, D. and Peng, G.-D. and Kalli, K., 2010. Bragg grating in a polymer optical fibre for strain, bend and temperature sensing. Measurement Science and Technology 21, pp. 094005 Bundalo, I.-L. and Lwin, R. and Leon-Saval, S. and Argyros, A., 2016. All-plastic fiber-based pressure sensor. Applied Optics 55, pp. 811 Yan, B. and Liu, G. and He, J. and Luo, Y. and Yang, L. and Qi, H. and Sang, X. and Wang, K. and Yuan, J.-H. and Peng, G.-D., 2018. Title. Sensors 18, pp. 3507 Ferreira, M. and Statkiewicz-Barabach, G. and Kowal, D. and Mergo, P. and Urbanczyk, W. and Fraza˜o, O., 2017. Fabry-Perot cavity based on polymer FBG as refractive index sensor. Optics Communications 394, pp.37-40 Statkiewicz-Barabach, G. and Mergo, P. and Urbanczyk, W., 2017. Bragg grating-based Fabry–Perot interferometer fabricated in a polymer fiber for sensing with improved resolution. Journal of Optics 19, pp. 015609 Dong, X. and Du, H. and Sun, X. and Duan, J., 2018. Simultaneous Strain and Temperature Sensor Based on a Fiber Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Coated with Pt by Iron Sputtering Technology. Materials 11, pp. 1535 Oliveira, R. and Bilro, L. and Nogueira, R., 2018. Fabry-Pe´rot cavities based on photopolymerizable resins for sensing applications. Optical Materials Express 8, pp. 2208 Sequeira, F. and Cennamo, N. and Rudnitskaya, A. and Nogueira, R. and Zeni, L. and Bilro, L., 2019. D-Shaped POF Sensors for Refractive Index Sensing—The Importance of Surface Roughness. Sensors 19, pp. 2476 Rodriguez, D. and Rui, M. and Ortega, B. and Nielsen, K. and Webb, D., 2016. Passive and Portable Polymer Optical Fiber Cleaver. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters PP, pp 1. Chapalo, I. and Theodosiou, A. and Pobegalov, G. and Chapalo, S. and Kalli, K. and Kotov, O., 2020. E ff ective Cleaving Parameters for Multimode Gradient Index CYTOP Polymer Fiber. Polymers 12. Kiesel, S. and Peters, K. and Hassan, T. and Kowalsky, M., 2007. Behavior of intrinsic polymer optical fiber sensor for large-strain applications. Measurement Science and Technology 18, pp. 3144-3154 Montero, D. and Va´zquez, C. and Ingo, M. and Jon, A. and Ja¨ger, D., 2009. A Self-Referencing Intensity Based Polymer Optical Fiber Sensor for Liquid Detection. Sensors 9. References

Made with FlippingBook Ebook Creator