PSI - Issue 37

A. Vescovini et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 37 (2022) 439–446 A. Vescovini, L. Lomazzi, M. Giglio, A. Manes/Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2019) 000 – 000

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improvements can be made in the representation of blast induced damage by improving and refining the modelling of the materials involved; the composite plate can be model with more advanced and accurate material models and, as already underlined in the discussion, represent accurately the mechanical behavior of the other materials involved in the experimental test is regarded as crucial. Further analyses are foreseen in order to improve damage representation, by investigating other material models for intra-laminar damage and methods for inter-laminar damage. To conclude, blast secondary effects can possibly be considered in future works to obtain a comprehensive description of the phenomena occurring induced by the blast event. 6. References Aune, V., Valsamos, G., Casadei, F., Langseth, M., Børvik, T., 2021. Fluid-structure interaction effects during the dynamic response of clamped thin steel plates exposed to blast loading. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 195, 106263. Bogosian, D., Yokota, M., Rigby, S., 2016. TNT EQUIVALENCE OF C-4 AND PE4: AREVIEWOF TRADITIONAL SOURCES AND RECENT DATA. Comtois, J.L.R., Edwards, M.R., Oakes, M.C., 1999. The effect of explosives on polymer matrix composite laminates. Compos. Part AAppl. Sci. Manuf. 30, 181–190. Cranz, K.J., von Eberhard, O., Becker, K.E., 1926. Lehrbuch der Ballistik. Ergänzungen zum Band II [WWW Document]. Gargano, A., Das, R., Mouritz, A.P., 2019. Finite element modelling of the explosive blast response of carbon fibre-polymer laminates. Compos. Part B Eng. 177, 107412. Gunaryo, K., Heriana, H., Sitompul, M.R., Kuswoyo, A., Hadi, B.K., 2020. Experimentation and numerical modeling on the response of woven glass/epoxy composite plate under blast impact loading. Int. J. Mech. Mater. Eng. 2020 151 15, 1–9. Hashin, Z., 1980. Failure criteria for unidirectional fiber composites. J. Appl. Mech. 47, 329–334. Hopkinson, B., 1915. British ordnance board minutes, Report 13565. Kingery, C., Bulmash, G., 1984. Airblast Parameters from TNT Spherical Air Burst and Hemispherical Surface Burst. Langdon, G.S., Cantwell, W.J., Guan, Z.W., Nurick, G.N., 2014. The response of polymeric composite structures to air-blast loading: a state-of the-art. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1743280413Y.0000000028 59, 159–177. LeBlanc, J., Shukla, A., 2010. Dynamic response and damage evolution in composite materials subjected to underwater explosive loading: An experimental and computational study. Compos. Struct. 92, 2421–2430. Lee, E.L., Hornig, H.C., Kury, J.W., 1968. ADIABATIC EXPANSION OF HIGH EXPLOSIVE DEPOMAPION PRODUCTS. Lomazzi, L., Giglio, M., Manes, A., 2021. Analytical and empirical methods for the characterisation of the permanent transverse displacement of quadrangular metal plates subjected to blast load: Comparison of existing methods and development of a novel methodological approach. Int. J. Impact Eng. 154, 103890. Lomazzi, L, Giglio, M., Manes, A., 2021. Analysis of the blast wave-structure interface phenomenon in case of explosive events. Lomazzi, L., Vescovini, A., 2021. Numerical study on the influence of boundary conditions on the blast response of composite plates. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. LSTC, 2018. LS-DYNA Keyword User’s Manual II. Mouritz, A.P., 2019. Advances in understanding the response of fibre-based polymer composites to shock waves and explosive blasts. Compos. Part AAppl. Sci. Manuf. 125, 105502. Randers-Pehrson, G., Bannister, K.A., Qxuaij, L.C., 1997. Airblast Loading Model for DYNA2D and DYNA3D. Yahya, M.Y., Cantwell, W.J., Langdon, G.S., Nurick, G.N., 2011. The blast resistance of a woven carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composite: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998310376103 45, 789–801. Zhang, T.G., Satapathy, S.S., Dagro, A.M., McKee, P.J., 2014. Numerical Study of Head/Helmet Interaction due to Blast Loading. ASME Int. Mech. Eng. Congr. Expo. Proc. 3 A.