PSI - Issue 33
Jesús Toribio et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 33 (2021) 1219–1224 Jesús Toribio / Procedia Structural Integrity 00 (2021) 000–000
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5. Conclusions
The hoop stress σ θ is proposed as the governing factor of the anisotropic fracture behaviour for the case of steels with a high cumulative plastic strain (cold drawing degree ≥ 3) and maximum triaxiality factor (notches A and B). This hoop stress is called cleavage hoop stress for starting and propagating the enlarged & oriented cleavage fracture in a direction parallel to the longitudinal wire axis.
6. Epilogue: Revisiting John Ford’s Monument Valley
The fracture profile shown in the right-hand side of Figs. 2, 3 and 5 resembles the beautiful topography of Monument Valley (Fig. 7), where John Ford recorded many of his master works, so that a new term was coined by Toribio (2018) to describe this kind of anisotropic fracture as Monument Valley Profile (MVP).
Fig. 7. Monument Valley in the USA .
References
Borchers, Ch., Kirchheim, R., 2016. Cold-Drawn Pearlitic Steel Wires. Progress in Materials Science 82, 405-444. Embury, JD., Fisher, RM., 1966. The Structure and Properties of Drawn Pearlite. Acta Metallurgica 14, 147-159. Langford, G., 1977. Deformation of Pearlite. Metallurgical Transactions 8A, 861-875. Ridley, N., 1984. A Review of the Data on the Interlamellar Spacing of Pearlite. Metallurgical Transactions 15A, 1019-1036. Tanaka, M., Saito, H., Yasumaru, M., Higashida, K., 2016. Nature of Delamination Cracks in Pearlitic Steels. Scripta Materialia 112, 32-36. Toribio, J., 2018. Notch-Induced Fracture of Cold-Drawn Pearlitic Steel Wires: Resembling John Ford’s Monument Valley. Keynote Plenary Lecture, 1st International Conference on Materials Strength and Applied Mechanics (MSAM 2018), Kitakyushu, Japan, April 10-13, 2018. Toribio, J., Ayaso, F.J. 2020. On the Necessity of Triaxiality and Microstructural Orientation to Produce Anisotropic Fracture in Cold Drawn Pearlitic Steel: Resembling John Ford’s Monument Valley . Procedia Structural Integrity 28, 2416-2423. Toribio, J., Ovejero, E., 1997. Microstructure Evolution in a Pearlitic Steel Subjected to Progressive Plastic Deformation. Materials Science and Engineering A234-236, 579-582. Toribio, J., Ovejero, E., 1998a. Microstructure Orientation in a Pearlitic Steel Subjected to Progressive Plastic Deformation. Journal of Materials Science Letters 17, 1037-1040. Toribio, J., Ovejero, E., 1998b. Effect of Cumulative Cold Drawing on the Pearlite Interlamellar Spacing in Eutectoid Steel. Scripta Materialia 39, 323-328. Toribio, J., Ovejero, E., 1998c. Effect of Cold Drawing on Microstructure and Corrosion Performance of High-Strength Steel. Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials 1, 307-319.
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