PSI - Issue 30
Anna Zykova et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 30 (2020) 216–223
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4. Conclusion Thus, there was studied the influence of wire feed rate, beam current, sample move speed on the stability of the process of layer-by-layer deposition and formation of AISI 304 wire products by electron-beam additive manufacturing. It has been established that it is possible to form a product without melting of previously formed layers and without defects with B = 583 М P а at a combination of technological parameters ( I e = 40 mA; V w = 180 mm/min; k = 1.3), for which the value of the linear energy approaches 400 kJ/m (mode 5). It is shown that using the highest values of the deposition rate and the layer fill factor ( V w = 320 mm/min; k = 1.3) while varying the electron-beam current do not allow the product to be printed. The studies show that obtaining samples by varying the technological parameters of the additive electron-beam method, which allows forming products with a satisfactory shape and size without disturbing macrogeometry in the printing process (modes 1, 2, 4-6), leads to obtaining samples with mechanical properties that differ in narrow limits (558-595 MPa). Acknowledgements The work was performed according to the Government research assignment for ISPMS SB RAS, project No III.23.2.11. References Aboulkhair, N.T., Simonelli, M., Parry, L., Ashcroft, I., Tuck, C., Hague, R., 2019. 3D printing of Aluminium alloys: Additive Manufacturing of Aluminium alloys using selective laser melting. Progress in Materials Science 106, 100578. Bajaj, P., Hariharan, A., Kini, A., Kürnsteiner, P., Raabe, D., Jägle, E.A., 2020. Steels in additive manufacturing: A review of their microstructure and properties. Materials Science and Engineering A 772, 138633. Cai, X., Dong, B., Yin, X., Lin, S., Fan, C., Yang, C., 2020. Wire arc additive manufacturing of titanium aluminide alloys using two-wire TOP TIG welding: processing, microstructures, and mechanical properties. Additive Manufacturing, in Press, 101344. Duarte, V.R., Rodrigues, T.A., Schell, N., Miranda, R.M., Oliveira, J.P., Santos, T.G., 2020. Hot Forging Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (HF-WAAM). Additive Manufacturing 35, 101193. Gong, M., Meng, Y., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Zeng, X., Gao, M., 2020. Laser-arc hybrid additive manufacturing of stainless steel with beam oscillation. Additive Manufacturing 33, 101180. Khodabakhshi, F., Farshidianfar, M.H., Gerlich, A.P., Nosko, M., Trembošová, V., Khajepour, A., 2020. Effects of laser additive manufacturing on microstructure and crystallographic texture of austenitic and martensitic stainless steels. Additive Manufacturing 31, 100915. Tarasov, S.Y., Filippov, A.V., Savchenko, N.L., Fortuna, S.V., Rubtsov, V.E., Kolubaev, E.A., Psakhie, S.G., 2018. Effect of heat input on phase content, crystalline lattice parameter, and residual strain in wire-feed electron beam additive manufactured 304 stainless steel. International Journal Advanced Manufacturing Technology 99, 2353–63. Tarasov, S.Y., Filippov, A.V., Shamarin, N.N., Fortuna, S.V., Maier, G.G., Kolubaev, E.A., 2019. Microstructural evolution and chemical corrosion of electron beam wire-feed additively manufactured AISI 304 stainless steel. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 803, 364–70. Wang, C., Tan, X., Liu, E., Tor, S.B., 2018. Process parameter optimization and mechanical properties for additively manufactured stainless steel 316L parts by selective electron beam melting. Materials and Design 147, 157–66. Wang, J., Pan, Z., Ma, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, C., Cuiuri, D., Li, H., 2018. Characterization of wire arc additively manufactured titanium aluminide functionally graded material: Microstructure, mechanical properties and oxidation behavior. Materials Science and Engineering A 734, 110–9. Wanjara, P., Brochu, M., Jahazi, M., 2007. Electron beam freeforming of stainless steel using solid wire feed. Materials and Design 28, 2278–86. W�glowski, M.S., B ł acha, S., Pilarczyk, J., Dutkiewicz, J., Rogal, L., 2018. Electron beam additive manufacturing with wire - Analysis of the process. AIP Conference Proceeding 1960, 140015.
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