PSI - Issue 24

Francesco Del Pero et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 24 (2019) 906–925 F. Del Pero et al. / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2019) 000 – 000

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Break-even point analysis - Cost

EV_EU28

ICEV

120 160 200

120 160 200

BP = 147000 km

€

0 40 80

€

0 40 80

0

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0

50000 100000 150000 200000 250000

km

km

EV_NO

EV_PL

120 160 200

120 160 200

€

0 40 80

0 40 80

€

0

50000 100000 150000 200000 250000

0

50000 100000 150000 200000 250000

km

km

Figure 12. Break-even point analysis: cost

3.4. Integrated assessment Results stress that the lightweight solution is undoubtedly preferable with respect to the reference one when applied to the ICEV case study, since it involves a benefit for each of sustainability indicators. On the other hand, when considering the electric powertrain case studies the aluminum alternative results in a convenience for GWP and PED while it provides negative effects on the cost aspect. This paragraph applies the TOPSIS method (Dattilo et al., 2017) to the overall set of results reported in Table 4 (decision matrix) in order to  provide a quantitative measure of the effective convenience of lightweight design solution for the different operation case studies  identify the more sustainable solution when applying unbalanced weight values for the three sustainability indicators.