PSI - Issue 13

Johannes Tlatlik et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 13 (2018) 243–248 Johannes Tlatlik, Dieter Siegele / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2018) 000 – 000

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testing temperature, which is in agreement with the fractographic observations made in Figure 1 b). In addition, the model modification is also able to consider different arrest probabilities connected to a change in crack tip loading rate (Figure 2 a)), because this is conceived in the crack energy γ crack ( σ I , Δ a ).

7. Conclusions

The fracture behavior under dynamic loading is strongly influenced by local crack arrest incidences. This effect is responsible for a change of fracture probability compared to quasi-static loading. The probability of local crack arrest increases with increasing temperature and decreasing crack tip loading rate. The micromechanical models derived for quasi-static loading reveal discrepancies compared to experimental findings even if adiabatic processes regarding heat generation and conduction are thoroughly respected. Therefore, a modified model considering local crack arrest is presented. The proposed micromechanical model modification greatly improves the physical background of cleavage fracture models, and is in accordance with the fractographic observations. Ultimately, the numerical predictability of cleavage fracture at elevated loading rates is significantly improved. Acknowledgements

The research project “Micromechanically Based Cleavage Fracture Model for the Characterization of Fracture Behavior under Dynamic Loading” is funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi, Project No. 1501495) on the basis of a decision by the German Bundestag.

References

Schindler, H.J., Kalkhof, D., 2012. Bruchmechanische Werkstoffcharakterisierung zur Überwachung der Neutronenversprödung von Reaktordruckbehältern für den Langzeitbetrieb von Kernkraftwerken, Draft Version, Mat-Tec, Brugg, Schweiz. Reichert, T., Tlatlik, J., 2017a. Influence of Local Temperature and Local Crack Arrest Phenomena on Dynamic Fracture Toughness, 14th International Conference on Fracture (ICF 14), June 18-23 2017, Rhodes, Greece. Reichert, T., Tlatlik, J., Böhme, W., Siegele, D., 2017b. Analysis and Validation of Fracture Mechanical Assessment Methods under Dynamic Loading – Fracture Mechanical Analysis with Impact Loaded Bend Specimens and Identification of Statistically Verified Lower Bound Curves for Dynamic Fracture Toughness Values, BMWi-Vorhaben Nr. 1501472A. Fraunhofer IWM report 257/2017. Tlatlik, J., 2017a. Investigation of Cleavage Fracture Under Dynamic Loading Conditions: Part I: Fractographic Analysis, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 184, 39-50. Böhme, W., Mayer, U., Reichert, T, Offermanns, S., Allmendinger, A., Hug, M., Schüler, J. und Siegele, D., 2012. Verification and further development of assessment methods for dynamic crack initiation and crack arrest, BMWi-Vorhaben Nr. 150 1368. Fraunhofer IWM report 665/2012. ASTM E1921-16, 2016. Standard test method for determination of reference temperature, T 0 , for ferritic steels in the transition range, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pa, USA. Hohe, J., Hardenacke, V., Luckow, S, Siegele, D., 2010. An enhanced probabilistic model for cleavage fracture assessment accounting for local contraint effects, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 77, pp. 3573-3591. Tlatlik, J., 2017b: Investigation of Cleavage Fracture Under Dynamic Loading Conditions: Part II: Numerical Analysis, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 184, 22-38. Mayer, U., 2015. MPA-provisional result of the collaborative project: Analysis and Validation of Fracture Mechanical Assessment Methods under Dynamic Loading, personal message. Tlatlik, J., Siegele, D., 2018. Micromechanically Based Cleavage Fracture Model for the Characterization of Fracture Behavior under Dynamic Loading, BMWi-Vorhaben Nr. 1501495. Fraunhofer IWM report 1128/2018.

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