PSI - Issue 13
Ivan Shatskyi et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 13 (2018) 1476–1481 Author name / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2018) 000 – 000
1478
3
[ ]( ) | [ ] ( ) | 0 n y n y n n u x h x ,
n n x y n N x
M x
hN x
( , 0) 0 ,
( , 0)sgn[ ] ,
( , 0)
y n
y n
y
n
n
n
( , 0) n n x y n (2) and also conditions of the free edge for slits (Williams (1961), Isida (1977), Berezhnitskii et al. (1979), Savruk (1981)): ( , 0) 0 n y n N x , ( , 0) 0 n n x y n N x , ( , 0) 0 n y n M x , ( , 0) n n x y n n M x C , 2 1 , 1, n n x L L n N N . (3) Bending and twisting moments and membrane forces are set up on infiniteness: , , , 0, ( , ) y y x x xy xy y x xy M m M m M m N N N x y . (4) Here and hereafter N ij are membrane forces, M ij are moments, M * ij is generalized twisting moment, [ ], [ ] n n y x u u and [ ] [ / ], [ ] [ / ] n n y n x n w y w x are respectively the jumps of the displacements in the middle surface and the rotation angles of the normal on the cuts L n , C n are arbitrary constants. 2.2. Integral equations To construct the solution of the problem (1) – (4) we used the method of singular integral equations. Integral expressions of the forces and moments on the cutting line irrespective of the type look like this: 11 12 1 ( , 0) ( , )[ ] ( ) ( , )[ ] ( ) 4 k n k k k N l y n nk n y nk n x k l B N x K x u K x u d , 21 22 1 ( , 0) ( , )[ ] ( ) ( , )[ ] ( ) 4 k n n k k k N l x y n nk n y nk n x k l B N x K x u K x u d , 0 33 34 1 ( , 0) ( , )[ ] ( ) ( , )[ ] ( ) 4 k n k k k N l y n n nk n y nk n x k l Da M x m K x K x d , 0 43 44 1 ( , 0) ( , )[ ] ( ) ( , )[ ] ( ) 4 k n n k k k N l x y n n nk n y nk n x k l Da M x p K x K x d , (5) where 0 0 , n n m p are functions of the main stress state, 2 B Eh , 3 2 2 (3(1 )) D Eh , (3 )(1 ) a , E and are Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio for the plate material. Dash indicates the derivative with respect to a coordinate. Kernels of expressions (5) (Savruk (1981)) contain singular additive of Cauchy type at n k . Having satisfied the boundary conditions (2) for cracks and (3) for slits, we received the system of singular integral equations: [ ] ( ) [ ] ( )sgn[ ]( ) 0 n n y n yn n y n u x h x x , 21 22 1 ( , )[ ] ( ) ( , )[ ] ( ) 0 4 k k k k N l nk n y nk n x k l B K x u K x u d , 11 12 1 sgn[ ]( ) ( , )[ ] ( ) ( , )[ ] ( ) 4 k k k k N l y n nk n y nk n x k l Bh x K x u K x u d 33 34 0 1 ( , )[ ] ( ) ( , )[ ] ( ) 4 k k k k N l nk n y nk n x n k l Da K x K x d m , n M x C , 1 1 ( , 0) 0, ; x L L n N 1, n y n n n N x ;
Made with FlippingBook. PDF to flipbook with ease