PSI - Issue 83

Shayiq Rashid et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 83 (2026) 79–84

84

component for smart infrastructure. Therefore, future research must pivot toward advanced data analytics, with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) becoming indispensable tools. AI is required to process the massive, continuous data streams, filter environmental noise, automate signal decoupling, and provide reliable, predictive prognostics for maintenance scheduling. Concurrently, material research must focus on developing low cost, environmentally robust, and potentially self-healing composites to restore functionality post-damage, enabling the necessary data foundation for advanced Digital Twin (DT) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) systems. References Abedi, M., Fangueiro, R., Gomes Correia, A., 2021. A review of intrinsic self-sensing cementitious composites and prospects for their application in transport infrastructures. Constr. Build. Mater. 310, 125139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125139 Adresi, M., Pakhirehzan, F., 2023. 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Sensors. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093230 Dong, S., Zhang, W., D’Alessandro, A., Han, B., 2023a. Developing highly conductive asphalt concrete by incorporating stainless steel fibers/wires for smart pavement. J. Mater. Sci. 58, 11062–11084. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-023-08736-5 Dong, S., Zhang, W., Wang, X., Han, B., 2023b. New-generation pavement empowered by smart and multifunctional concretes: A review. Constr. Build. Mater. 402, 132980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132980 Dong, W., Li, W., Guo, Y., Sun, Z., Qu, F., Liang, R., Shah, S.P., 2022a. Application of intrinsic self-sensing cement-based sensor for traffic detection of human motion and vehicle speed. Constr. Build. Mater. 355, 129130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129130 Dong, W., Li, W., Guo, Y., Sun, Z., Qu, F., Liang, R., Shah, S.P., 2022b. Application of intrinsic cement-based sensor for traffic detections of human motion and vehicle speed. Constr. Build. Mater. 355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129130 Gulisano, F., Jimenez-Bermejo, D., Castano-Solís, S., Sánchez Diez, L.A., Gallego, J., 2024a. Development of Self-Sensing Asphalt Pavements: Review and Perspectives. Sensors 24, 792. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24030792 Gulisano, F., Jimenez-Bermejo, D., Castano-Solís, S., Sánchez Diez, L.A., Gallego, J., 2024b. Development of Self-Sensing Asphalt Pavements: Review and Perspectives. Sensors (Basel) 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24030792 Han, J., Pan, J., Cai, J., Li, X., 2020. A review on carbon-based self-sensing cementitious composites. Constr. Build. Mater. 265, 120764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120764 Jawed Roshan, M., Abedi, M., Gomes Correia, A., Fangueiro, R., 2023. Application of self-sensing cement-stabilized sand for damage detection. Constr. Build. Mater. 403, 133080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133080 Karbalaei Mohammad Hossein, A., Golroo, A., Akhoundzadeh, M., 2024. 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