PSI - Issue 83

Wong Kam Chee et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 83 (2026) 14–27

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vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 888–893, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.273.

[25] H. Attar, S. Ehtemam-Haghighi, N. Soro, D. Kent, and M. S. Dargusch, “Additive manufacturing of low-cost porous titanium-based composites for biomedical applications: Advantages, challenges and opinion for future development,” J. Alloys Compd. , vol. 827, p. 154263, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154263. [26] M. Niinomi, M. Nakai, and J. Hieda, “Acta Biomaterialia Development of new metallic alloys for biomedical applications,” Acta Biomater. , vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 3888–3903, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.06.037. [27] L. Guo et al. , “On the design evolution of hip implants: A review,” Mater. Des. , vol. 216, p. 110552, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110552. [28] T. Joshi and G. Gupta, “Effect of dynamic loading on hip implant using finite element method,” Mater. Today Proc. , vol. 46, pp. 10211–10216, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.378. [29] R. M. Pilliar, J. M. Lee, and C. Maniatopoulos, “Observations on the effect of movement on bone ingrowth into porous-surfaced implants.,” Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. , no. 208, pp. 108–113, Jul. 1986.