PSI - Issue 82

Hang Su et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 82 (2026) 131–137 H. Su et al. / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2026) 000–000

136

6

References

Abe, T., Furuya, Y., Matsuoka, S., 2004. Gigacycle fatigue properties of 1800 MPa class spring steels. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 27(2), 159–167. Atrens, A., Hoffelner, W., Duerig, T., Allison, J., 1983. Subsurface crack initiation in high cycle fatigue in Ti6Al4V and in a typical martensitic stainless steel. Scripta Metallurgica 17, 601–606. Crupi, V., Epasto, G., Guglielmino, E., Squillace, A., 2017. Influence of microstructure [alpha + beta and beta] on very high cycle fatigue behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. International Journal of Fatigue 95, 64–75. Cui, W., Chen, X., Cheng, L., Ding, J., Wang, C., Wang, B., 2021. Fatigue property and failure mechanism of TC4 titanium alloy in the HCF and VHCF region considering different forging processes. Materials Research Express 8(4), 046524. Du, L., Pan, X., Qian, G., Zheng, L., Hong, Y., 2021. Crack initiation mechanisms under two stress ratios up to very-high-cycle fatigue regime for a selective laser melted Ti-6Al-4V. International Journal of Fatigue 149, 106294. Du, L., Pan, X., Hong, Y., 2024. New insights into microstructure refinement in crack initiation region of very-high-cycle fatigue for SLM Ti 6Al-4V via precession electron diffraction. Materialia 33, 102008. Furuya, Y., Takeuchi, E., 2014. Gigacycle fatigue properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy under tensile mean stress. Materials Science and Engineering: A struct. 598, 135–140. Furuya, Y., 2021. 1011 gigacycle fatigue properties of high-strength steel. ISIJ Int. 61(1), 396–400. Furuya, Y., Shimamura, Y., Takanashi, M., Ogawa, T., 2022. Standardization of an ultrasonic fatigue testing method in Japan. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 45(8), 2415–2420. Gao, C., Zhang, Y., Jiang, J., Fu, R., Du, L., Pan, X., 2024. Research viewpoint on performance enhancement for very-high-cycle fatigue of Ti 6Al-4V alloys via laser-based powder bed fusion. Crystals 14(9), 749. Gibson, I., Rosen, D., Stucker, B., Khorasani, M., 2021. Additive Manufacturing Technologies. 3rd ed. Springer, Gewerbestrasse, Cham, Switzerland. Heinz, S., Balle, F., Wagner, G., Eifler, D., 2013. Analysis of fatigue properties and failure mechanisms of Ti6Al4V in the very high cycle fatigue regime using ultrasonic technology and 3D laser scanning vibrometry. Ultrasonics 53, 1433–1440. Heinz, S., Eifler, D., 2016. Crack initiation mechanisms of Ti6A14V in the very high cycle fatigue regime. International Journal of Fatigue 93, 301–308. Hong, Y., Zhao, A., Qian, G., 2009. Essential characteristics and influential factors for very-high-cycle fatigue behavior for metallic materials. Acta Metallurgica Sinica 45, 769. (in Chinese) Leyens, C., Peters, M., 2003. Titanium and Titanium Alloys. Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, Germany. Lütjering, G., Williams, J., 2003. Titanium. 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Mayer, H., 2016. Recent developments in ultrasonic fatigue. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 39(1), 3–29. Molaei, R., Fatemi, A., Sanaei, N., Pegues, J., Shamsaei, N., Shao, S., Li, P., Warner, D., Phan, N., 2020. Fatigue of additive manufactured Ti 6Al-4V, Part II: The relationship between microstructure, material cyclic properties, and component performance. International Journal of Fatigue 132, 105363. Murakami, Y., 2002. Metal fatigue: Effects of small defects and nonmetallic inclusions. Elsevier, Oxford, UK. Neal, D., Blenkinsop, P., 1976. Internal fatigue origins in α-β titanium alloys. Acta Metallurgica 24, 59–63. Nikitin, A., Palin-Luc, T., Shanyayskiy, A., 2016. Crack initiation in VHCF regime on forged titanium alloy under tensile and torsion loading modes. International Journal of Fatigue 93, 318–325. Pan, X., Su, H., Sun, C., Hong, Y., 2018. The behavior of crack initiation and early growth in high-cycle and very-high-cycle fatigue regimes for a titanium alloy. International Journal of Fatigue 115, 67–78. Pan, X., Hong, Y., 2019. High-cycle and very-high-cycle fatigue behaviour of a titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure under different mean stresses. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 42(9), 1950–1964. Pan, X., Xu, S., Qian, G., Nikitin, A., Shanyavskiy, A., Palin-Luc, T., Hong, Y., 2020a. The mechanism of internal fatigue-crack initiation and early growth in a titanium alloy with lamellar and equiaxed microstructure. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 798, 140110. Pan, X., Qian, G., Wu, S., Fu, Y., Hong, Y., 2020b. Internal crack characteristics in very-high-cycle fatigue of a gradient structured titanium alloy. Scientific Reports 10, 4742. Pan, X., Qian, G., Hong, Y., 2021. Nanograin formation in dimple ridges due to local severe-plastic-deformation during ductile fracture. Scripta Materialia 194, 113631. Pan, X., Du, L., Qian, G., Hong, Y., 2024a. Microstructure features induced by fatigue crack initiation up to very-high-cycle regime for an additively manufactured aluminium alloy. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 173, 247–260. Pan, X., Su, H., Liu, X., Hong, Y., 2024b. Multi-scale fatigue failure features of titanium alloys with equiaxed or bimodal microstructures from low-cycle to very-high-cycle loading numbers. Materials Science and Engineering: A 890, 145906. Pan, X., Hong, Y., 2024c. High-cycle and very-high-cycle fatigue of an additively manufactured aluminium alloy under axial cycling at ultrasonic and conventional frequencies. International Journal of Fatigue 185, 108363. Pan, X., Xu, S., Nikitin, A., Shanyavskiy, A., Palin-Luc, T., Hong, Y., 2024d. Crack initiation induced nanograins and facets of a titanium alloy with lamellar and equiaxed microstructure in very-high-cycle fatigue. Materials Letters 357, 135769. Pan, X., Tao, Z., Long, X., 2025. Extraordinary specimen-size effect on long-life fatigue of additively manufactured AlSi10Mg. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 301, 110524.