PSI - Issue 81

Anatolii Klymenko et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 81 (2026) 470–477

477

of nickel in the lead melt, which leads to its penetration into the near-surface matrix of the alloy and the diffusion of nickel into the lead melt. On the surface of the melt, lead is oxidized by oxygen with the formation of nickel oxide crystals. References Bauer, T., Pfleger, N., Laing, D., Steinmann, W.-D., Eck, M., Kaesche, S., 2013. 20 - High-Temperature Molten Salts for Solar Power Application, in: F.L. Groult (Ed.) Molten Salts Chemistry, Elsevier, Oxford, 415-438. Goods, S.H., R.W. Bradshaw, 2004. Corrosion of stainless steels and carbon steel by molten mixtures of commercial nitrate salts. Materials Engineering and Performance 13, 78-87. Guo, Y. Wu, Zhang, J., Hong, S., Chen, L., Qin, Y., 2015. A Comparative Study of Cyclic Oxidation and Sulfates-Induced Hot Corrosion Behavior of Arc-Sprayed Ni-Cr-Ti Coatings at Moderate Temperatures. Thermal Spray Technology 24,789-797. Iqbal, M.A., Skotnicová, K., Shafiq, A., Sindhu, T.N., 2025. Inconel alloys: A comprehensive review of properties and advanced manufacturing techniques. International Journal of Thermofluids 29, 101394. Klymenko, A., Kovalenko, S., Polishko, H., Tunik, A., Byk, M., Buket, O., Shapiro, O., 2022. Corrosion resistance of stainless steel AISI 310s in lead melt at the temperature 450 °C. Material Science 58, 591 – 596. Klymenko, A., Kovalenko, S., Polishko, H., Tunik, A., Byk, M., Buket , O., Shapiro, O., 2024. Corrosion behavior of AISI 316l steel in static lead melt at 450 ºС and 650 ºС. Procedia Structural Integrity 59, 214 – 221. Kuravi, S., Trahan, J., Goswami, D.Y., Rahman, M.M., Stefanakos, E.K., 2013. Thermal energy storage technologies and systems for concentrating solar power plants. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 39(4), 285-319. Pang, X.J., Dwyer, D.J., Gao, M., Valerio, P., Wei, R.P., 1994. Surface enrichment and grain boundary segregation of niobium in inconel 718 single- and poly crystals. Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia 31(4), 345-350. Pfaendtner, J.A., McMahon Jr, C.J., 2001. Oxygen-induced intergranular cracking of a Ni-base alloy at elevated temperatures – an example of dynamic embrittlement. Acta Materialia 49(16), 3369- 3377. Ravindran, P., Subramoniam, G., Asokamani, R., 1996. Ground-state properties and relative stability between the L1(2) and DO a phases of Ni3Al by Nb substitution. Physical Review B, Condensed matter 53(3), 1129-113753. Sarvghad, M., Will, G., Steinberg, T A., 2017a. Corrosion of Inconel 601 in molten salts for thermal energy storage. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 172, 220-229. Sarvghad, M., Bell, S., Raud, R., Steinberg, T.A., Will, G., 2017b. Stress assisted oxidative failure of Inconel 601 for thermal energy storage. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 159, 510-517 . Sarvghad, M., Chenu, T., Will, G., 2017c. Comparative interaction of cold-worked versus annealed inconel 601 with molten carbonate salt at 450°C. Corrosion Science 116, 88-97. Singh, I.B., 2001. Pitting characteristics of alloy 600 and alloy 601 in a chloride-containing acidic Environment. Corrosion 57(6), 483-488. Sridharan, K., Allen, T.R., 2013. 12 - Corrosion in Molten Salts, in: F.L. Groult (Ed.) Molten Salts Chemistry, Elsevier, Oxford, 241-267. Tomota, Y., Daikuhara, S., Nagayama, S., Sugawara, M., Ozawa, N., Adachi, Y., Harjo, S., Hattori, S., 2014. Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior at Inconel and Low Alloy Steel Weld Interfaces. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 45, 6103-6117. Yas’kiv, O., Fedirko, V., Kukhar, I., 2016. The effect of the structural state of steels on the mechanical properties in the oxygen saturated lead. Problems of Atomic Science and Technology 2(102), 32 – 36. Young, J., 2008. Chapter 5 Oxidation of Alloys I: Single Phase Scales, in: Y. David John (Ed.). Corrosion Series 1, Elsevier Science, 185-246. Yu, Y.K., Liaw, D.W., Shiue, R.K., 2005. Infrared brazing Inconel 601 and 422 stainless steel using the 70Au22Ni-8Pd braze alloy. Journal of Materials Science 40, 3445-3452.