PSI - Issue 78

Raffaele Laguardia et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 78 (2026) 678–685

685

Cardone, D., Perrone, G., 2017. Damage and loss assessment of pre-70 RC frame buildings with FEMA P-58. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 21, 23–61. doi: 10.1080/13632469.2016.1149893 . Caruso, M., Buttazzoni, M., Passoni, C., Labo`, S., Marini, A., Pinho, R., 2024. An updated multi-criteria decision-making method for the sustainable renovation of buildings including environmental, economic and social life-cycle metrics. Journal of Building Engineering 98, 110967. doi: 10. 1016/j.jobe.2024.110967 . Caruso, M., Pinho, R., Bianchi, F., Cavalieri, F., Lemmo, M., 2023. Multi-criteria decision-making approach for optimal seismic / energy retrofitting of existing buildings. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics doi: 10.1177/87552930221141917 . Caruso, M., Pinho, R., Bianchi, F., Cavalieri, F., Lemmo, M.T., 2021. Integrated economic and environmental building classification and optimal seismic vulnerability / energye ffi ciency retrofitting. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 19, 3627–3670. doi: 10.1007/s10518-021-01101-4 . Clemett, N., Carofilis Gallo, W.W., Gabbianelli, G., O’Reilly, G.J., Monteiro, R., 2023. Optimal combined seismic and energy e ffi ciency retrofitting for existing buildings in italy. Journal of structural engineering 149. doi: 10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0003500 . Cornell, C.A., Jalayer, F., Hamburger, R.O., Foutch, D.A., 2002. Probabilistic basis for 2000 sac federal emergency management agency steel moment frame guidelines. Journal of structural engineering 128, 526–533. Del Vecchio, C., Di Ludovico, M., Prota, A., 2020. Repair costs of reinforced concrete building components: From actual data analysis to calibrated consequence functions. Earthquake Spectra 36, 353–377. doi: 10.1177/8755293019878194 . Di Bari, R., Belleri, A., Marini, A., Horn, R., Gantner, J., 2020. Probabilistic life-cycle assessment of service life extension on renovated buildings under seismic hazard. Buildings 10. doi: 10.3390/buildings10030048 . Dong, Y., Frangopol, D.M., 2016. Performance-based seismic assessment of conventional and base-isolated steel buildings including environmental impact and resilience: Seismic assessment including environmental impact and resilience. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 45, 739–756. doi: 10.1002/eqe.2682 . Fenner, A.E., Kibert, C.J., Woo, J., Morque, S., Razkenari, M., Hakim, H., Lu, X., 2018. The carbon footprint of buildings: A review of method ologies and applications. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews 94, 1142–1152. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.012 . Gencturk, B., 2013. Life-cycle cost assessment of RC and ECC frames using structural optimization. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 42, 61–79. doi: 10.1002/eqe.2193 . Hammond G., J.C., 2019. ICE database v 3.0. https: // circularecology.com / embodied-carbon-footprint-database.html. Labo`, S., Passoni, C., Marini, A., Belleri, A., 2020. Design of diagrid exoskeletons for the retrofit of existing RC buildings. Eng. Struct. 220, 110899. Laguardia, R., Franchin, P., 2022. Risk-based optimization of bracing systems for seismic retrofitting of RC buildings. Journal of Structural Engineering 148. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003335 . Laguardia, R., Franchin, P., Tesfamariam, S., 2023. Risk-based optimization of concentrically braced tall timber buildings: Derivative free opti mization algorithm. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics doi: 10.1002/eqe.4015 . Laguardia, R., Franchin, P., Tesfamariam, S., 2024. Life-cycle cost optimization of dissipative bracing systems for seismic retrofitting of rc buildings. In Proceedings of the 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE 2024), Milan, Italy. Laguardia, R., Tesfamariam, S., Franchin, P., 2025. Life-cycle based optimal design of seismic retrofit interventions through dissipative bracing systems. Engineering Structures 343, 120983. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2025.120983 . Lamperti Tornaghi, M., Loli, A., Negro, P., 2018. Balanced evaluation of structural and environmental performances in building design. Buildings 8. Menna, C., Del Vecchio, C., Di Ludovico, M., Mauro, G.M., Ascione, F., Prota, A., 2021. Conceptual design of integrated seismic and energy retrofit interventions. Journal of Building Engineering 38. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102190 . Menna, C., Felicioni, L., Negro, P., Lup´ısˇek, A., Romano, E., Prota, A., Ha´jek, P., 2022. Review of methods for the combined assessment of seismic resilience and energy e ffi ciency towards sustainable retrofitting of existing european buildings. Sustainable Cities and Society 77. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103556 . Mortagi, M., Ghosh, J., 2022. Consideration of climate change e ff ects on the seismic life-cycle cost analysis of deteriorating highway bridges. Journal of Bridge Engineering 27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0001815 . Padgett, J.E., Dennemann, K., Ghosh, J., 2010. Risk-based seismic life-cycle cost-benefit (LCC-B) analysis for bridge retrofit assessment. Structural safety 32, 165–173. doi: 10.1016/j.strusafe.2009.10.003 . Park, H.S., Hwang, J.W., Oh, B.K., 2018. Integrated analysis model for assessing CO2 emissions, seismic performance, and costs of buildings through performance-based optimal seismic design with sustainability. Energy Buildings 158, 761–775. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.10. 070 . Passoni, C., Guo, J., Christopoulos, C., Marini, A., Riva, P., 2020. Design of dissipative and elastic high-strength exoskeleton solutions for sustainable seismic upgrades of existing RC buildings. Engineering Structures 221. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111057 . Passoni, C., Marini, A., Belleri, A., Menna, C., 2021. Redefining the concept of sustainable renovation of buildings: State of the art and an LCT-based design framework. Sustainable Cities and Society 64. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102519 . Torczon, V., 1997. On the convergence of pattern search algorithms. SIAM Journal of Optimization 7. Wei, H.H., Shohet, I.M., Skibniewski, M.J., Shapira, S., Yao, X., 2016. Assessing the lifecycle sustainability costs and benefits of seismic mitigation designs for buildings. Journal of Architectural Engineering 22. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943 . Welsh-Huggins, S.J., Liel, A.B., Cook, S.M., 2020. Reduce, reuse, resilient? life-cycle seismic and environmental performance of buildings with alternative concretes. J. Infrastruct. Syst. 26, 04019033. doi: 10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000510 . World Bank, 2023. State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2023. Technical Report. World bank. Http: // hdl.handle.net / 10986 / 39796. Zanni, J., Cademartori, S., Marini, A., Belleri, A., Passoni, C., Giuriani, E., Riva, P., Angi, B., Brumana, G., Marchetti, A.L., 2021. Integrated deep renovation of existing buildings with prefabricated shell exoskeleton. Sustainable Science Practice and Policy 13, 11287. doi: 10.3390/ su132011287 .