PSI - Issue 78

Francesco Testa et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 78 (2026) 905–912

912

With the goal of developing robust models for subclasses of towers exhibiting more homogeneous seismic behaviour, key features available in the survey forms were examined, with geographical location considered as the primary classification parameter. To ensure that the observed differences in tower performance under similar seismic intensities could be attributed to intrinsic variations, such as those related to construction traditions, local response and seismic history, not explicitly reported in the inspection forms, other influential parameters, namely the seismic scenarios, maintenance state and presence of interventions, readily extractable from the survey forms and known to affect seismic susceptibility, were also analysed. The comparisons underscored the critical role of cumulative damage from multiple seismic events and strengthening interventions, confirming their significant influence on the final damage levels and the need for their consideration in future vulnerability assessments. Acknowledgements The present study was carried out within the framework of the Reluis 2024 – 2026 Italian Research Project, funded by the Italian Civil Protection. It was also partly financed by FCT/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC) under the R&D Unit Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering (ISISE), under reference https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/04029/2020, and under the Associate Laboratory Advance Production and Intelligent Systems (ARISE), under reference LA/P/0112/2020. The research was also financed by national funds through FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology, under grant agreement SFRH/BD/07658/2020 attributed to the 1st author. References Dolce, M., Speranza, E., Giordano, F., Borzi, B., Bocchi, F., Conte, C., Di Meo, A., Faravelli, M., & Pascale, V. (2019). Observed damage database of past Italian earthquakes: the Da. DO WebGIS. Bollettino Di Geofisica Teorica Ed Applicata, 60(2). DOI: 10.4430/bgta0254 DPCM. (2011). Evaluation and mitigation of seismic risk to cultural heritage with reference to the ‘Technical Standards for C onstructions, issued by DM 14/01/2008”. Lagomarsino, S. (2006). On the vulnerability assessment of monumental buildings. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 4, 445 – 463. DOI: 10.1007/s10518-006-9025-y Lagomarsino, S., Cattari, S., & Ottonelli, D. (2021). The heuristic vulnerability model: fragility curves for masonry buildings. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 19, 3129 – 3163. DOI: 10.1007/s10518-015-9773-7 Lagomarsino, S., & Podestà, S. (2004a). Seismic vulnerability of ancient churches: I. Damage assessment and emergency planning. Earthquake Spectra, 20(2), 377 – 394. DOI: 10.1193/1.1737735 Lagomarsino, S., & Podestà, S. (2004b). Seismic vulnerability of ancient churches: II. Statistical analysis of surveyed data and methods for risk analysis. Earthquake Spectra, 20(2), 395 – 412. DOI: 10.1193/1.1737736 Lourenço, P. B., Barontini, A., Oliveira, D. V., & Ortega, J. (2022). Rethinking preventive conservation: Recent examples. In Geotechnical Engineering for the Preservation of Monuments and Historic Sites III (pp. 70-86). CRC Press. Masciotta, M. G., & Lourenço, P. B. (2022). Seismic analysis of slender monumental structures: Current strategies and challenges. Applied Sciences, 12(14), 7340. DOI: 10.3390/app12147340 Rossetto, T., & Ioannou, I. (2018). Empirical fragility and vulnerability assessment: not just a regression. In Risk Modeling for Hazards and Disasters (pp. 79 – 103). Elsevier. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-804071-3.00004-5 Rovida, A., Locati, M., Camassi, R., Lolli, B., & Gasperini, P. (2020). The Italian earthquake catalogue CPTI15. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 18(7), 2953 – 2984. DOI: 10.1007/s10518-020-00818-y Sisti, R., Argiento, L. U., Ceroni, F., da Porto, F., Prota, A., & Casapulla, C. (2023). Empirical fragility curves for masonry churches and their macro-elements using a large database: Proposal of a new likelihood function. Structures, 57, 105164. DOI: 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105164 Testa, F., Barontini, A., Chieffo, N., & Lourenço, P. B. (2024a). Observed damage and simplified risk assessment of Italian historic masonry bell towers struck past seismic events. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering. DOI: 10.1007/s10518-024-01878-0 Testa, F., Barontini, A., Chieffo, N., & Lourenço, P. B. (2024b). Statistical Analysis of Seismic Damage in Historic Masonry Bell Towers. 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE2024). Milan, Italy Canuti C, Carbonari S, Dall’Asta A et al (2021) Post -earthquake damage and vulnerability assessment of churches in the Marche Region struck by the 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence. Int J Archit Herit 15:1000 – 1021. DOI: 10.1080/15583058.2019.1653403 Carbonari, S., Dall’Asta, A., Dezi, L., Gara, F., Leoni, G., Morici, M., Prota, A., & Zona, A. (2019). First analysis of data concerning damage occurred to churches of the Marche region following the 2016 central Italy earthquakes. Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica e Applicata, 60(2), 183 – 196. DOI 10.4430/bgta0271 Cianchino, G., Masciotta, M. G., Verazzo, C., & Brando, G. (2022). An overview of the historical retrofitting interventions on churches in Central Italy. Applied Sciences, 13(1), 40. DOI: 10.3390/app13010040

Made with FlippingBook Digital Proposal Maker