PSI - Issue 78

Vittoria Borghese et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 78 (2026) 1229–1236

1236

seismic events. In this context, the proposed modelling approach contributes to more reliable structural verification and material optimization.

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the contributions of Boerboom (the Netherlands) for manufacturing the hybrid CLT panels, Woodjoint (the Netherlands) for finger-jointing the lamellae, and Urban Climate Architects (the Netherlands) for applying the eight hybrid CLT panels is a real-life construction. Furthermore, the authors acknowledge Erik Slis and Peter van der Meer (both TNO) for their experimental support.

References

CEN European Committee for Standardization, 2019. EN 14081-2: Timber Structures. Strength Graded Structural Timber with Rectangular Cross Section. Part 2: Machine Grading; Additional Requirements for Type Testing . Brussels, Belgium. Giaccu, G. F., Meloni, D., Concu, G., Valdes, M., & Fragiacomo, M., 2019. Use of the cantilever beam vibration method for determining the elastic properties of maritime pine cross-laminated panels. In: Engineering Structures , 200, 109623. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. engstruct.2019.109623 Gong, M., Tu, D., Li, L., & Chui, Y.H., 2015. Planar shear properties of hardwood cross layer in hybrid cross laminated timber. In: 5 th International Scientific Conference on Hardwood Processing 2015 , Que´bec City, Canada, pp. 85-90. Gu¨lzow, A., 2008. Zersto¨rungsfreie Bestimmung der Biegesteifigkeiten von Brettsperrholzplatten . Doctoral dissertation, ETH Zurich. Huang, H., Gao, Y., & Chang, W.-S., 2020. Human-induced vibration of cross-laminated timber (CLT) floor under di ff erent boundary conditions. Engineering Structures , 204, 110016. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.110016 Llana, D. F., Gonza´lez-Alegre, V., Portela, M., & ´In˜iguez-Gonza´lez, G., 2022. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) manufactured with European oak recovered from demolition: Structural properties and non-destructive evaluation. Construction and Building Materials , vol. 339, p. 127635. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127635 Niederwestberg, J., Zhou, J., & Chui, Y.H., 2018. Mechanical properties of innovative, multi-layer composite laminated panels. Buildings , 8(10), 142. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/8/10/142 Pajchrowski, G., Noskowiak, A., Lewandowska, A., & Strykowski, W., 2014. Wood as a building material in the light of environmental assessment of full life cycle of four buildings. In: Construction and Building Materials , 52, pp. 428–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat. 2013.11.066 Reddy, J.N., 2004. Mechanics of Laminated Composite Plates and Shells: Theory and Analysis , 2 nd ed. CRC Press. Available at: https://www.crcpress.com/Mechanics-of-Laminated-Composite-Plates-and-Shells-Theory-and-Analysis/Reddy/ p/book/9780849314904 Senalik, C.A.; Farber, B. 2021. Chapter 5: Mechanical properties of wood. In: Wood handbook—wood as an engineering material. General Tech nical Report FPL-GTR-282 . Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. 46 pp. Available at: https://www.fpl.fs.usda.gov/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr282/chapter_05_fpl_gtr282.pdf Stenstad, A., Lønbro Bertelsen, S., & Modaresi, R., 2021. Comparison of strength tests for evaluating the secondary timber utilisation in Cross Laminated Timber (CLT). In: Proceedings of the 16 th World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE) , Santiago, Chile, pp. 2201-2206. Swedish Wood, 2019. CLT handbook: Cross laminated timber as a construction material . Available at: https://www.swedishwood.com/ siteassets/5-publikationer/pdfer/clt-handbook-2019-eng-m-svensk-standard-2019-2022.pdf Sutkowska, M., Stefan´ska, A., Vaverkova´, M. D., Dixit, S., & Thakur, A., 2024. Recent advances in prefabrication techniques for biobased materials towards a low-carbon future: From modules to sustainability. In: Journal of Building Engineering , 91, 109558. Available at: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.109558 Vonk, N.H., Niederwestberg, J., Oorschot, R.W.A., & de Jong, J.D., 2024. Upcycling of Single-Use Pallet Wood to Cross-Laminated Timber. In: The International Conference on Net-Zero Civil Infrastructures: Innovations in Materials, Structures, and Management Practices (NTZR) , 751–763. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_63 Wang, Z., Fu, H., Gong, M., Luo, J., Dong, W., Wang, T., & Chui, Y.H., 2017. Planar shear and bending properties of hybrid CLT fabricated with lumber and LVL. Construction and Building Materials , vol. 151, pp. 172-177. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat. 2017.04.205

Made with FlippingBook Digital Proposal Maker