PSI - Issue 77

Francisco Castro et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 77 (2026) 611–630 Francisco Castro/ Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2026) 000 – 000

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a)

b)

Time [s]

Load change [kg]

Load change [kg]

Time [s]

Front right wheel Rear left wheel

Rear right wheel Front Left wheel

Rear right wheel

Rear left wheel

Figure 9 – Results from the static setup for Vehicle Load Case 2: a) Flat axles; b) Front axle lifted with an angle of 27,88º.

a)

b)

Time [s]

Load change [kg]

Load changes [kg]

Time [s]

Front right wheel Rear left wheel

Rear right wheel Front left wheel

Rear right wheel

Rear left wheel

Figure 10 – Results from the static setup for Vehicle Load Case 3: a) Flat axles; b) Lifted Front axle lifted with an angle of 27,88º.

a)

b)

Time [s]

Load change [kg]

Load change [kg]

Time [s]

Front right wheel Rear left wheel

Rear right wheel Front left wheel

Front right wheel

Front left wheel

Figure 11 – Results from the static setup for Vehicle Load Case 4: a) Flat axles; b) Front axle lifted with an angle of 27.88º.