Issue 70

H. A. Mohamed et alii, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 70 (2024) 286-309; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.70.17

Slight crushing

Slight crushing

Crushing and steel buckling

Lower severe crushing

crushing

Figure 7: Modes of failure of columns without CR.

Crushing

Steel buckling in the other side

Larg splitting

Splitting

Concrete spalling

Splitting

Figure 8: Modes of failure of columns with 10% CR

294