Issue 67

A.Zamrawi et alii, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 67 (2024) 292-310; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.67.21

E NERGY A BSORBED nergy Absorbed indicated from Area under load mid-span deflection curve according to this formula AEI = A total “A1+A2” / A1 where A1 Area under curve at elastic zone till cracking point and A2 Area undercover from cracking point till ultimate point, as shown in the Fig. (28).

E

Pre-stressing System No. of strands

AEI

Pcr

∆cr

Model

kN

mm

S1

4

147.7

3.2

13.02

S3

4

113.167

3.24

9.35

S4 S6

4 4

126.727 120.39

3.6

9.73 8.36

4.11

Table 6: Energy Absorbed for solid flat slab and other specimens with openings subjected to 4 strands.

Pre-stressing System No. of strands

AEI

Pcr

∆cr

Model

kN

mm

S2

6

168.378

2.816

13.91

S5

6

140.667

3.24

11.99

S7 S8

6 6

140.375 131.251

3.781 4.084

9.33

8.18 Table 7: Energy Absorbed for solid flat slab and other specimens with openings subjected to 6 strands.

Ultimate Point

Cracking Point

Load (kN)

A2

A 1

Deflection (mm)

Figure 28: Indication for Calculating the Energy absorbed from Area under curve

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