PSI - Issue 66

Anass Gouya et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 66 (2024) 3–10 Author name / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2025) 000–000

10 8

better protection of the copper wire against mechanical stress. Secondly, there is the extraction. The difference in wire elongation has a greater impact on the bending tensile performance of the copper wire rope for Models A and B, and the phase of elongation versus displacement is larger with a higher maximum breakage. On the other hand Models C and D have a high strength with maximum breakage and a smaller elongation area, the diameter as well as the pitch offer a higher tensile strength that Model D differs from other models that have a large pitch and diameter that provide a maximum breaking force of 894.73 N. References [1] P. Babu Aurtherson, J. Hemanandh, Y. Devarajan, R. Mishra, et B. C. Abraham, « Experimental testing and evaluation of coating on cables in container fire test facility », Nuclear Engineering and Technology, vol. 54, no 5, p. 1652‑1656, mai 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.net.2021.11.019. [2] S. Takahashi, T. Hamano, K. Nakajima, T. Tanabe, et Y. Oyama, « Observation of damage in insulated copper cables by THz imaging », NDT & E International, vol. 61, p. 75‑79, janv. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2013.10.004. [3] A. Jikal, F. Majid, H. Chaffoui, M. Meziane, et M. ELghorba, « Corrosion influence on lifetime prediction to determine the Wöhler curves of outer layer strand of a steel wire rope », Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 109, p. 104253, janv. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2019.104253. [4] A. Jikal, H. Chaffoui, et M. El Ghorba, « Effect of Parameters on the Mechanical Behavior of Core Strands: Experimental, Numerical and Statistical Study », KEM, vol. 820, p. 104‑117, sept. 2019, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.820.104. [5] F. Lambiase, A. Paoletti, V. Grossi, et A. D. Ilio, « Friction assisted joining of aluminum and PVC sheets », Journal of Manufacturing Processes, vol. 29, p. 221‑231, oct. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.07.026. [6] Y. Liao et al., « Breakdown failure analysis of 220 kV cable joint with large expanding rate under closing overvoltage », Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 120, p. 105086, févr. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.105086. [7] M. Zabłocka -Malicka, P. Rutkowski, et W. Szczepaniak, « Recovery of copper from PVC multiwire cable waste by steam gasification », Waste Management, vol. 46, p. 488‑496, déc. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.08.001. [8] A. Jikal, F. Majid, H. Chaffou, et M. E. Ghorba, « Influence of corrosion on the mechanical behavior of strand of a non-rotating wire rope: experimental study », Procedia Structural Integrity, vol. 18, p. 731‑741, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.prostr.2019.08.221. [9] J.-K. Kim et J.-M. Yang, « Effect of design variables on deflected tensile performance of high-strength 7-wire steel strand for stay cable », Construction and Building Materials, vol. 188, p. 40‑48, nov. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.106. [10] N. Mouhib, A. Wahid, F. Sabah, H. Chakir, et M. ELghorba, « Experimental characterization and damage reliability analysis of central core strand extracted from steel wire rope », Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 120, p. 105103, févr. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.105103. [11] A. Gouya, A. Jikal, et H. Chaffoui, « Optimization of Parameters on the Failure Stress Behavior of Strands by Taguchi’s Method », Procedia Structural Integrity, vol. 33, p. 215‑220, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.prostr.2021.10.026. [12] K. Giannoukos et K. Salonitis, « Study of the mechanism of friction on functionally active tribological Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) – Aggregate composite surfaces », Tribology International, vol. 141, p. 105906, janv. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2019.105906. [13] H. Saidpour, L. Li, et R. Vaseghi, « The effect of rope termination on the performance of polyester mooring ropes for marine applications », Ocean Engineering, vol. 195, p. 106705, janv. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106705. [14] L. Yang, Z. Hu, Y. Hao, W. Qiu, et L. Li, « Internal temperature measurement and conductor temperature calculation of XLPE power cable based on optical fiber at different radial positions », Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 125, p. 105407, juill. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105407. [15] M. Safarpour, A. Safikhani, et V. Vatanpour, « Polyvinyl chloride-based membranes: A review on fabrication techniques, applications and future perspectives », Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 279, p. 119678, déc. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119678. [16] D. Kim, L. Quagliato, D. Park, et N. Kim, « Lifetime prediction of linear slide rails based on surface abrasion and rolling contact fatigue induced damage », Wear, vol. 420‑421, p. 184‑194, févr. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2018.10.015. [17] B. Liu, W. Li, X. Lu, X. Jia, et X. Jin, « The effect of retained austenite stability on impact-abrasion wear resistance in carbide-free bainitic steels », Wear, vol. 428‑429, p. 127‑136, juin 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2019.02.032. [18] Y. A. Mehanna et C. R. Crick, « Image analysis methodology for a quantitative evaluation of coating abrasion resistance », Applied Materials Today, vol. 25, p. 101203, déc. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.apmt.2021.101203. [19] A. Wahid, N. Mouhib, A. Kartouni, H. Chakir, et M. ELghorba, « Energy method for experimental life prediction of central core strand constituting a steel wire rope », Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 97, p. 61‑71, mars 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2018.12.005. [20] Y. Peng et al., « The friction and wear properties of steel wire rope sliding against itself under impact load », Wear, vol. 400‑401, p. 194‑206, avr. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2018.01.010. [21] R. P. Garcia, S. C. Canobre, et H. L. Costa, « Microabrasion-corrosion resistance of Ni–Cr superalloys deposited by plasma transferred arc (PTA) welding », Tribology International, vol. 143, p. 106080, mars 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2019.106080. [22] R. C. Cozza, « A study on friction coefficient and wear coefficient of coated systems submitted to micro-scale abrasion tests », Surface and Coatings Technology, vol. 215, p. 224‑233, janv. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.06.088.