PSI - Issue 66

S. Skrobacz et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 66 (2024) 11–25 S. Skrobacz¹², P. Krysi ń ski¹, S. Ma ł ys¹², T. Ł agoda², / Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2025) 000–000

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8. References

[1] Nath, S. V., Dunkin, A., Chowdhary, M., and Patel, N., “Industrial Digital Transformation: Accelerate Digital Transformation with Business Optimization, AI, and Industry 4.0”. Packt Publishing, 2021. [2] Keitel, S., "European Quality Requirements of EN 15085 – Welding in Railway Vehicle Construction," in “International Congress on Advances in Welding Science and Technology for Construction, Energy and Transportation Systems (AWST - 2011)”, Antalya, Turkey, 24-25 October 2011, AWST-11/39. [3] ISO 22163:2023 - IRIS rev. 04 - ISO 22163 - Safety Integrity Level. [4] Kah, P., “Advancements in Intelligent Gas Metal Arc Welding Systems: Fundamentals and Applications”. Elsevier, 2021. [5] Ammar, M., Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Walia, R., and Bahl, S., "Improving material quality management and manufacturing organizations system through Industry 4.0 technologies," “Materials Today: Proceedings”, vol. 45, part 6, pp. 5089-5096, 2021. [6] Dittus, H., Pagenkopf, J., and Friedrich, H.-E., "Lightweight design to reduce cost and energy demand in railway vehicle," ZEVrail, vol. 137, no. 11/12, pp. 445-453, 2013. [7] Kah, P., Jibril, A., Martikainen, J., and Suoranta, R., “Process possibility of welding thin aluminium alloys,” Int. J. Mech. Mater. Eng., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 232–242, 2012. [8] Zupani č , F., red., Structure and Properties of Aluminium Alloys. Bazylea, Szwajcaria: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021. [9] Chaturvedi, M., and Vendan, S. A., Advanced Welding Techniques: Holistic View with Design Perspectives. Springer Singapore, 1st ed., 2021. [10] Singh, R., “Applied Welding Engineering (Third Edition) – Processes, Codes, and Standards”, Section 2, Welding automation, pp. 187-201, 2020. [11] Uhrí č ik, M., Kopas, P., Pal č ek, P., Oršulová, T., and Hanusová, P., “Multiaxial Fatigue Experimental Analysis of 6063-T66 Aluminium Alloy of the base material and the welded material.” QPI 2019, vol. 1, issue 1, pp. 334-341. [12] Rother, K., and Rudolph, J., „Fatigue assessment of welded structures: practical aspects for stress analysis and fatigue assessment”, Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, vol. 34, no. 3, p. 177, March 2011. [13] EN 12663-1:2010+A2:2023 - Railway Applications – Structural Requirements for Railway Vehicle Bodies – Part 1: Locomotives and Passenger Rolling Stock (and Alternative Method for Freight Wagons)”, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium, 2023. [14] PN-EN 15085-3:2023-04 Railway Applications – Welding of Railway Vehicles and Components – Part 3: Design Requirements. [15] PN-EN 15085-5:2023-08 Railway Applications – Welding of Railway Vehicles and Components – Part 5: Inspection, Testing, and Documentation. [16] ISO 10042:2018 Welding — Arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys — Quality levels for imperfections. [17] ISO 15614-2:2005 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding procedure test. [18] ISO 10675-1:2021 Non-destructive testing of welds — Acceptance levels for radiographic testing. [19] ISO 4136:2022 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Transverse tensile test. [20] ISO 6892-1:2019 Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test at room temperature. [21] ISO 15614-1:2017 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding procedure test. [22] ISO 5173:2023 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Bend tests. [23] Achtelik, H., Kurek, M., Kurek, A., Kluger, K., Pawliczek, R., and Ł agoda, T., “Non-Standard Fatigue Stands for Material Testing Under Bending and Torsion Loadings”, Mechatronics Systems and Materials 2018, AIP conf. Proc. 2029, 0200-1-020001-1-02001-14.