PSI - Issue 49

Theodoros Marinopoulos et al. / Procedia Structural Integrity 49 (2023) 81–87 T. Marinopoulos et al./ Structural Integrity Procedia 00 (2023) 000 – 000

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socket coated with a resin layer for transtibial amputees, Prosthet Orthot Int. 34 (2010) 37 – 45. https://doi.org/10.3109/03093640902911820. [10] F.E.H. Tay, M.A. Manna, L.X. Liu, A CASD/CASM method for prosthetic socket fabrication using the FDM technology, Rapid Prototyp J. 8 (2002) 258 – 262. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552540210441175. [11] P. Ng, P.S.V. Lee, J.C.H. Goh, Prosthetic sockets fabrication using rapid prototyping technology, Rapid Prototyp J. 8 (2002) 53 – 59. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552540210413310. [12] C. Comotti, D. Regazzoni, C. Rizzi, A. Vitali, Multi-material design and 3D printing method of lower limb prosthetic sockets, in: ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Association for Computing Machinery, 2015: pp. 42 – 45. https://doi.org/10.1145/2838944.2838955. [13] C. Comotti, D. Regazzoni, C. Rizzi, A. Vitali, Additive manufacturing to advance functional design: An application in the medical field, J Comput Inf Sci Eng. 17 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4033994. [14] G. Colombo, C. Rizzi, D. Regazzoni, A. Vitali, 3D interactive environment for the design of medical devices, International J Interact Des Manuf 12 (2018) 699 – 715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-018-0458-8. [15] British Standard, BS EN ISO 10328:2006 Prosthetics - Structural testing of lower-limb prostheses - Requirements and test methods, British Standard. (2006). [16] L. Campbell, A. Lau, B. Pousett, E. Janzen, S.U. Raschke, How infill percentage affects the ultimate strength of a 3D-printed transtibial socket, Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. (2018). https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.32038. [17] J. Allum, A. Moetazedian, A. Gleadall, N. Mitchell, T. Marinopoulos, I. McAdam, S. Li, V.V. Silberschmidt, Extra-wide deposition in extrusion additive manufacturing: A new convention for improved interlayer mechanical performance, Addit Manuf. 61 (2023) 103334. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ADDMA.2022.103334. [18] J. Allum, A. Gleadall, V.V. Silberschmidt, Fracture of 3D-printed polymers: Crucial role of filament-scale geometric features, Eng Fract Mech. 224 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2019.106818. [19] J. Allum, A. Moetazedian, A. Gleadall, V.V. Silberschmidt, Interlayer bonding has bulk-material strength in extrusion additive manufacturing: New understanding of anisotropy, Addit Manuf. 34 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101297. [20] T. Marinopoulos, S. Li, V. V. Silberschmidt, Mechanical performance of 3D printed prosthetic sockets: An experimental and numerical study, Procedia Struct Integr 42 (2022) 903 – 910. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROSTR.2022.12.114. [21] T. Marinopoulos, S. Li, V. V. Silberschmidt, Structural integrity of 3D-printed prosthetic sockets: Experimental study for paediatric applications, J Mater Res Technol. 24 (2023) 2734 – 2742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.03.192. [22] A. Gleadall, FullControl GCode Designer: Open-source software for unconstrained design in additive manufacturing, Addit Manuf. 46 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102109. [23] T. Marinopoulos, S. Li, V.V. Silberschmidt, Structural integrity of 3D-printed prosthetic sockets: Experimental study for paediatric applications, J Mater Res Technol. 24 (2023) 2734 – 2742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.03.192. [24] M.G.F. do Carmo, T.G. Lopes, V.S. Bombonatti, P.R. Aguiar, T.V. França, Studying the defects and geometric anomalies on monolayer parts obtained via the fused deposition modeling process. Mater (2021) 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/cgpm2020-07159. [25] S.H. Ahn, M. Montero, D. Odell, S. Roundy, P.K. Wright, Anisotropic material properties of fused deposition modeling ABS, Rapid Prototyp J. 8 (2002) 248 – 257. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552540210441166. [26] B. Huang, S. Singamneni, Raster angle mechanics in fused deposition modelling, J Compos Mater. 49 (2015) 363 – 383. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998313519153. [27] T. Marinopoulos, S. Li, V V. Silberschmidt, AM lower-limb prosthetic socket: Using FEA for improved mechanical performance, Mater Today Proc. 70 (2022) 499 – 503. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATPR.2022.09.535.