Issue 48

Y. Khalfi et alii, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 48 (2019) 208-221; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.48.22

x     y             xy yz xz     

x     y               xy yz xz     

0 0 0 0 0 0

Q Q Q Q

       

       

12 22 12 22 0 0

(4)

0 0

Q

  

66

0 0 0

0

Q

44

0 0 0 0

Q

55

where ( σ x

, σ y

, τ xy

, τ yz

, τ yx

) and ( ε x

, ε y , γ xy , γ yz , γ yx ) are the stress and strain components, respectively. Q ij

are the elements of the

reduced stiffness matrix that are defined as follows:

E

E

E

1

12 2

2

(5)

,

,

,

66 12 44 Q G Q G Q G    23 55 , ,

Q

Q

Q

11

12

22

13

1

1

1

 

 

 

12 21

12 21

12 21

Based on the present refined shear plate theory, the stress resultants are related to the stresses by the equations [19]

      

      

x N N N M M M M M M y b x b y

1          

xy

/2

h

b

(6a)

, ,   

( ) z dz f z

xy

x y xy

/2

h

s x

s y

s

xy

/2

   h

( , s

s xz yz

(6b)

)

( , ) ( )   xz yz

S S

g z dz

/2

h

Using Eq. (4) in Eq. (6), the stress resultants of the can be related to the total strains by

s

     

    

0

N A

B

b s         

b M           s

s

s

0

, D D k S A    

(7)

s

s

s

M B D H k

where

t

t

t

, b b b xy N N N N M M M M M M M M    s s s s x y xy x y xy x y , , , , , , b

(8a)

t

t

t

0 0 0 , , , x y xy   

, , b b b x y xy x y xy k k k k k k k k   , , , s s s b s

(8b)

0

0 0

A A

D D

    

    

    

    

11 12

11 12

0 ,

 A A A

 D D D

(9a)

12 22 0 0

12

22

0 0

A

D

66

66

s

s

s

s

s

s

     

    

     

        

     

     

0

0

0 0

B B

D D

11 H H

11 12

11 12

12

s

s

s

s

s

s

s

s

s

0 , 

0 , 

 B B B

 D D D

 H H H

(9b)

12 22 0 0

12

22

12

22

s

s

s

0 0

0 0

B

D

H

66

66

66

s

0

A

t

t

44

s

s

s

, S S S 

,

,

,

A

 

(9c)

yz xz

yz xz

s

0

A

 

55

211

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