Fatigue Crack Paths 2003

torsion) show that the hypothesis of no interaction leads to unsatisfactory predicted

fatigue lives. In other words, one has to admit that the different kinds of oriented

damage interact. If this interaction is not taken into account in a model, the predictions

are likely not to be conservative.

A critical plane damage model based on a microplasticity analysis has been used to

confirm this trend. The predictions are proved to be very good when a purely linear

damage accumulation process is assumed to act between two non similar loadings. The

hypothesis of no interaction leading systematically to non conservative predictions.

R E F E R E N C E S

1. Bignonnet, A. (2002) The new fatigue developments for automotive applications, Proc. 8th Int. Fatigue Congress (Fatigue 2002), Eds A. F. Blom, Stockholm,

Sweden, 2, 755-766.

2. Morel, F. (1998) A fatigue life prediction method based on a mesoscopic approach

in constant amplitude multiaxial loading. Fatigue Fract. Engng Mat. Struct. 21,

241-256.

3. Morel, F. (2000) A critical plane approach for life prediction of high cycle fatigue

under multiaxial variable amplitude loading. Int. J. Fatigue 22, 101-119.

4. Morel, F. (2001) A critical plane fatigue model applied to out-of-phase bending and

torsion load conditions. Fatigue Fract. Engng Mat. Struct. 24, 153-164.

5. Dang Van, K. (1993) Macro-Micro Approach in High-Cycle Multiaxial Fatigue.

AS T MSTP 1191 Advances in Multiaxial Fatigue, D. L. McDowelland R. Ellis, Eds

Philadelphia, 120-130.

6. Papadopoulos, I.V. (1995) A high cycle fatigue criterion applied in biaxial and

triaxial out-of-phase stress conditions. Fatigue Fracture Engng Mater. Struct. 18,

79-91.

7. Papadopoulos, I.V., Davoli, P., Gorla C., Filippini, M. and Bernasconi, A. (1997) A

comparative study of multiaxial high-cycle fatigue criteria for metals. Int. J.

Fatigue 19, 219-235.

8. Miller, K.J. (1993) Materials science perspective of metal fatigue resistance. Mat.

Science Tech. 9, 453-462.

9. Lasserre, S. and Froustey, C. (1992) Multiaxial fatigue of steel – testing out-of

phase and in blocks: validity and applicability of some criteria. Int. J. Fatigue 14,

113-120.

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