Crack Paths 2012
cracks is demonstrated. Also the general preferential growth direction and formation of
“optically dark area” (ODA)can be linked to adjacent grain orientations and sub-grain
structures such as martensitic laths. A connection between the formation of O D Aand
local martensitic lath bundles in the microstructure surrounding a non-metallic inclusion
could provide a partial explanation to the formation and origin of the ODA.
R E F E R N C E S
1.
Murakami, Y. (2002) Metal Fatigue: Effects of Small Defects and Nonmetallic
Inclusion. Elsevier, Kyushu University.
2. Olson, JK., R.G., L., Morgan, JC. (1992) Contrast mechanisms in focused ion beam
imaging. In : Proceedings of ISTFA '92, 18th International Symposium for Testing
and Failure Analysis, Los Angeles, 373-382.
3. Sakai, Y., Yamada, T., Suzuki, T., Sato, T., Itoh, H., Ichinokawa, T. (1998) Contrast
mechanisms in scanning ion microscope imaging for metals. Applied Physics Letters
73, 611-613.
4. Wang, YZ., Revie, RW., Phaneuf, M. W., Li, J. (1999) Application of focused ion
beam (FIB) microscopy to the study of crack profiles. Fatigue and Fracture of
Engineering Materials and Strucures 22, 251-256.
5. Marx, M., Schäf, W., Vehoff, H., Holzapfel, C. (2006) Interaction of microcracks
with selected interfaces: Focused ion beam for a systematic crack initiation.
Materials Science and Engineering A 435-436, 595-601.
6. Motoyashiki, Y., Brückner-Foit, A., Sugeta, A. (2008) Microstructural influence on
small fatigue cracks in a ferritic–martensitic
steel. Engineering Fracture Mechanics
75, 768-778.
7. Motoyashiki, Y., Brückner-Foit, A., Sugeta, A. (2007) Investigation of small crack
behaviour under cyclic loading in a dual phase steel with an FIB tomography
technique. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 30, 556-564.
8. Krupp, U., Knobbe, H., Christ, HJ., Köster, P., Fritzen, CP. (2010) The significance
of microstructural barriers during fatigue of a duplex steel in the high- and very
high-cycle-fatigue (HCF/VHCF)regime. International Journal of Fatigue 32, 914
920.
9. Solin, J., Alhainen, J., Varis, P. (2011) Ultra high cycle fatigue and inclusions in
wrought steels. In : Int symposium on fatigue design and material defects,
Trondheim.
10.
Mikkola, E., Marquis, G., Solin, J. (2012) Mesoscale modelling of crack nucleation
from defects in steel. International Journal of Fatigue 41, 64-71.
11.
McDowell, DL., Dunne, FPE. (2010) Microstructure-sensitive
computational
modeling of fatigue crack formation. International Journal of Fatigue 32, 1521
1542.
1056
Made with FlippingBook Ebook Creator